Browsing by Subject "ethics"
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Item ASIST AM 2020. SIG HFIS panel proposal April 27, 2020(Wiley, 2020-10-22) Barre, Kathryn La; Burke, Colin; Buckland, Michael K.; Gorichanaz, TimA progress report and discussion on the preservation of, and access to, historical resources relating to the history of ASIST and of Information Science and Technology generally and guidance for members interested on opportunities and methods.Item Deconstructing Correctional Officer Deviance: Toward Typologies of Actions and Controls(Saga, 2016-09-11) Ross, Jeffrey; School of Criminal JusticeThis article reviews the scholarly research that has been conducted on the problem of correctionalofficer (CO) deviance. It then outlines the most dominant kinds of CO deviance and the solutionsthat have been proposed and, in part, implemented. In so doing, the author provides a typology ofthe categories of deviance and the variety of controls. The researcher concludes with severalrecommendations on how these findings might be utilized to further the research on this subject.Item Developing an Ethical Framework for Affective Computing Applications(2020-01-20) Stamato, Lydia; Kleinsmith, Andrea; Massey, Aaron K; Information Systems; Human Centered ComputingSensing technologies increasingly common in both private and public spaces present the opportunity for systems aware of and responsive to human emotion (affective computing). The personal and social consequences of affective computing applications in ubiquitous computing environments are not well understood. This theses seeks to illuminate these potential impacts by analyzing three types of human-computer interaction described in an account of a neighborhood'sexperience with smart home security cameras, applying the Process-Person-Context-Time model?an ecological systems theory model commonly used in social science and developmental psychology research?to a design scenario and set of counterfactuals. This approach highlights potential developmental consequences of this technology and the interconnected effects of interaction, informing a preliminary framework for considering the ethical application of affective computing in private and shared spaces. This framework aims to support ethical decision-making regarding affective computing technology by researchers, designers, policy makers, and everyday users and other stakeholders.Item False-positives and Clinical Heterogeneity among Youth at Clinical High-risk for Psychosis: Clinical and Ethical Implications for Assessment and Treatment(Journal of Ethics in Mental Health, 2018-06-15) Millman, Zachary B.Early detection and prevention of psychosis among those showing early, attenuated manifestations has become an international initiative. Multiple ethical and clinical challenges, however, complicate these efforts. We discuss contextual considerations in the identification of psychosis-risk, the complicating role of comorbidities in clinical decision-making, and limitations to the extant psychosocial intervention literature. Factors such as clients’ life experiences, cultural background, and co-occurring psychopathology may all influence whether putative attenuated psychotic signs are considered risk factors for psychosis. Once a high-risk label is ascribed, these and other considerations influence the degree to which available interventions are appropriate for presenting concerns. We suggest that brief screening instruments may promote more accurate identification of psychosis-risk; we also contend that a modular, needs-based treatment model may begin to address the ethical and clinical concerns associated with providing early intervention to people identified as at-risk, even if psychosis is not the ultimate clinical outcome.Item Más allá del horror: ética cotidiana y feminismo en el postconflicto chocoano(Revista de Estudios Colombianos, 2019-06-04) Lizarazo, TaniaItem Security, Legal, and Ethical Implications of Using Virtual Worlds(Towson University, 2010-01) Dudley, Alfreda; Braman, James; Wang, Kathy; Vincenti, Giovanni; Tupper, DonnaTechnologies such as virtual worlds have become an increasing area for research over the past several years. Many active internet users are using virtual worlds like Second Life for social interactions of all kinds. These mediums are a growing trend for online communication; the impacts of using this technology are of importance. In this paper, the authors discuss leading areas of concern related to the use of virtual worlds focusing on security, legal and ethical implications.