The Role of Immigrant Concentration Within and Beyond Residential Neighborhoods in Adolescent Alcohol Use

dc.contributor.authorJackson, Aubrey L.
dc.contributor.authorBrowning, Christopher R.
dc.contributor.authorKrivo, Lauren J.
dc.contributor.authorKwan, Mei-Po
dc.contributor.authorWashington, Heather M.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-10T16:03:16Z
dc.date.available2020-09-10T16:03:16Z
dc.date.issued2015-06-28
dc.description.abstractNeighborhoods are salient contexts for youth that shape adolescent development partly through informal social controls on their behavior. This research examines how immigrant concentration within and beyond the residential neighborhood influences adolescent alcohol use. Residential neighborhood immigrant concentration may lead to a cohesive, enclave-like community that protects against adolescent alcohol use. But heterogeneity in the immigrant concentrations characterizing the places residents visit as they engage in routine activities outside of the neighborhood where they live may weaken the social control benefits of the social ties and shared cultural orientations present in enclave communities. This study investigates whether the protective influence of residential neighborhood immigrant concentration on adolescent alcohol consumption diminishes when youth live in communities where residents collectively are exposed to areas with more diverse immigrant concentrations. This study tests this contention by analyzing survey and geographic routine activity space data from the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey, and the 2000 census. The sample includes 793 adolescents (48.7 % female, 16.5 % foreign-born Latino, 42.5 % US-born Latino, 11.0 % black, 30 % white/other) between the ages of 12 and 17 who live in 65 neighborhoods in Los Angeles County. Immigrant concentration among these neighborhoods derives primarily from Latin America. The results from multilevel models show that immigrant concentration protects against adolescent alcohol use only when there is low neighborhood-level diversity of exposures to immigrant concentration among the contexts residents visit outside of their residential neighborhood. This research highlights the importance of considering the effects of aggregate exposures to non-home contexts on adolescent wellbeing.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by a grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (5R01DA025415-02). Thanks to Bethany Boettner, Ruth Peterson, Catherine Calder, Brian Soller, Timothy Hawthorne, and William Darnieder for their invaluable support and feedback.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10964-015-0333-xen_US
dc.format.extent30 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articles postprintsen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2pr85-nomh
dc.identifier.citationJackson, A.L., Browning, C.R., Krivo, L.J. et al. The Role of Immigrant Concentration Within and Beyond Residential Neighborhoods in Adolescent Alcohol Use. J Youth Adolescence 45, 17–34 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0333-xen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0333-x
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/19629
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Sociology and Anthropology Department Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.rightsThis is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Journal of Youth and Adolescence. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0333-x.
dc.titleThe Role of Immigrant Concentration Within and Beyond Residential Neighborhoods in Adolescent Alcohol Useen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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