Examining the triarchic model of psychopathy using revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory

dc.contributor.authorDonahue, John
dc.contributor.authorCaraballo, Leonardo
dc.contributor.departmentDivision of Applied Behavioral Sciencesen_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-12T16:00:31Z
dc.date.available2017-04-12T16:00:31Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractAvailable research suggests the neurobiological systems reflected in Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) are important in etiological conceptualizations of psychopathy, however few studies have utilized the revised RST model (r-RST). Moreover, very little research has examined the associations between r-RST systems and the triarchic psychopathic constructs of boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. Using a recently developed measure of r-RST (Jackson Five; Jackson, 2009), the present study examined the triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy in relation to r-RST in a sample of 301 adult participants. Results suggest that the triarchic construct of boldness is characterized by increased r-BAS activity and deficits in r-FFFS activity; meanness is associated with increased r-BIS and r-Fight activity, and diminished r-BAS, r-Flight, and r-Freeze activity; and, disinhibition is characterized by increased r-BAS, r-Fight, and r-Freeze, with deficits in r-Flight. These results add to our understanding of how the triarchic constructs relate to r-FFFS and r-BAS, however they raise several questions concerning the construct validity of r-BIS as measured by the Jackson Five.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipOffice of Academic Affiliations, Advanced Fellowship Program in Mental Illness Research and Treatment, Department of Veterans Affairs.en_US
dc.description.urihttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886915001397en_US
dc.format.extent6 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/M2NC3G
dc.identifier.citationDonahue, J. J. & Caraballo, L. (2015). Examining the triarchic model of psychopathy using revised reinforcement sensitivity theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 80, 125-130.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.031
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/3883
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUniversity of Baltimore
dc.subjectReinforcement Sensitivity Theory; Psychopathy; Triarchic modelen_US
dc.titleExamining the triarchic model of psychopathy using revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theoryen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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