Extragalactic Proper Motions: Gravitational Waves and Cosmology

dc.contributor.authorDarling, Jeremy
dc.contributor.authorTruebenbach, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorPaine, Jennie
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-08T20:31:32Z
dc.date.available2024-04-08T20:31:32Z
dc.date.issued2018-07-17
dc.description.abstractExtragalactic proper motions can reveal a variety of cosmological and local phenomena over a range of angular scales. These include observer-induced proper motions, such as the secular aberration drift caused by the solar acceleration about the Galactic Center and a secular extragalactic parallax resulting from our motion with respect to the cosmic microwave background rest frame. Cosmological effects include anisotropic expansion, transverse peculiar velocities induced by large scale structure, and the real-time evolution of the baryon acoustic oscillation. Long-period gravitational waves can deflect light rays, producing an apparent quadrupolar proper motion signal. We review these effects, their imprints on global correlated extragalactic proper motions, their expected amplitudes, the current best measurements (if any), and predictions for Gaia. Finally, we describe a possible long-baseline ngVLA program to measure or constrain these proper motion signals. In most cases, the ngVLA can surpass or complement the expected end-of-mission performance of the Gaia mission.
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors acknowledge support from the NSF grant AST1411605 and the NASA grant 14-ATP14-0086.
dc.description.urihttps://arxiv.org/abs/1807.06670
dc.format.extent8 pages
dc.genrejournal articles
dc.genrepreprints
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m25oek-av7x
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1807.06670
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/32935
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Center for Space Sciences and Technology
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.titleExtragalactic Proper Motions: Gravitational Waves and Cosmology
dc.typeText
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-9223

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