Ultraviolet filters in stomatopod crustaceans: diversity, ecology and evolution

dc.contributor.authorBok, Michael J.
dc.contributor.authorPorter, Megan L.
dc.contributor.authorCronin, Thomas W.
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-10T15:39:29Z
dc.date.available2019-04-10T15:39:29Z
dc.date.issued2015-04-27
dc.description.abstractStomatopod crustaceans employ unique ultraviolet (UV) optical filters in order to tune the spectral sensitivities of their UV-sensitive photoreceptors. In the stomatopod species Neogonodactylus oerstedii, we previously found four filter types, produced by five distinct mycosporine-like amino acid pigments in the crystalline cones of their specialized midband ommatidial facets. This UV-spectral tuning array produces receptors with at least six distinct spectral sensitivities, despite expressing only two visual pigments. Here, we present a broad survey of these UV filters across the stomatopod order, examining their spectral absorption properties in 21 species from seven families in four superfamilies. We found that UV filters are present in three of the four superfamilies, and evolutionary character reconstruction implies that at least one class of UV filter was present in the ancestor of all modern stomatopods. Additionally, postlarval stomatopods were observed to produce the UV filters simultaneously alongside development of the adult eye. The absorbance properties of the filters are consistent within a species; however, between species we found a great deal of diversity, both in the number of filters and in their spectral absorbance characteristics. This diversity correlates with the habitat depth ranges of these species, suggesting that species living in shallow, UV-rich environments may tune their UV spectral sensitivities more aggressively. We also found additional, previously unrecognized UV filter types in the crystalline cones of the peripheral eye regions of some species, indicating the possibility for even greater stomatopod visual complexity than previously thought.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe are grateful to Sheila Patek and Roy Caldwell for collecting and sharing some animals used in this study (Patek funding: National Science Foundation no. 0641716 and National Geographic Society Committee for Research and Exploration). We thank Ellis Loew who graciously lent us his portable MSP for field measurements. We thank those who assisted with animal collection at Lizard Island (Kate Feller, Roy Caldwell, Justin Marshall and Hanne Thoen) and at Catalina Island (Brian Dalton). We thank the directors and staff at Lizard Island Research Station for facilitating our research. Thank you to Erin Sternhagen and Lee Wessel for help with generating additional sequence data for phylogenetic analyses.en_US
dc.description.urihttp://jeb.biologists.org/content/218/13/2055.longen_US
dc.format.extent12 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2dyyo-6tps
dc.identifier.citationMichael J. Bok, et.al, Ultraviolet filters in stomatopod crustaceans: diversity, ecology and evolution, The Journal of Experimental Biology (2015) 218, 2055-2066 doi:10.1242/jeb.122036en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.122036
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/13388
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherThe Company of Biologists Ltden_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Biological Sciences Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.rightsnon-commercial use only
dc.subjectmantis shrimpen_US
dc.subjectultraviolet visionen_US
dc.subjectoptical filtersen_US
dc.subjectmycosporine-like amino acidsen_US
dc.subjectancestral state reconstructionen_US
dc.titleUltraviolet filters in stomatopod crustaceans: diversity, ecology and evolutionen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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