Table 1. Results of OSE Studies of the Impact of TES and Combined TES+OMI Ozone Assimilation on the RAQMS Chemical Analysisa No Assimilation TES Assimilation TES+OMI Assimilation Column bias (%) -8.47 -3.46 +0.30 Stratospheric bias (%) -12.87 -12.17 +0.06 Middle stratosphere bias (%) -17.63 -17.60 -5.18 Lower stratosphere bias (%) -4.31 -2.40 +9.51 Tropospheric bias (%) -5.05 +3.32 +0.49 Upper troposphere bias (%) -3.65 +2.21 -11.31 Lower troposphere bias (%) -6.44 +4.42 +12.29 aBiases are determined with respect to August 2006 IONS ozonesonde data. [Thompson et al., 2007, 2008], consisting of more than 370 profiles during TexAQS-II. The accuracy of the sondes in the troposphere is ~5-7% [Smit et al., 2007].