An extremely bright gamma-ray pulsar in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Author/Creator ORCID

Date

2015-11-13

Department

Program

Citation of Original Publication

The Fermi LAT Collaboration, An extremely bright gamma-ray pulsar in the Large Magellanic Cloud, Science 350 (6262), 801-805, DOI: 10.1126/science.aac7400

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Public Domain Mark 1.0
This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law

Subjects

Abstract

Pulsars are rapidly spinning, highly magnetized neutron stars, created in the gravitational collapse of massive stars. We report the detection of pulsed giga–electron volt gamma rays from the young pulsar PSR J0540–6919 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. This is the first gamma-ray pulsar detected in another galaxy. It has the most luminous pulsed gamma-ray emission yet observed, exceeding the Crab pulsar’s by a factor of 20. PSR J0540–6919 presents an extreme test case for understanding the structure and evolution of neutron star magnetospheres.