Quantum Entanglement: The discovery, nature, and implications of a peculiar phenomenon

Author/Creator

Author/Creator ORCID

Date

2010

Department

Physics

Program

Bachelor's Degree

Citation of Original Publication

Rights

Collection may be protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. To obtain information or permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Goucher Special Collections & Archives at 410-337-6347 or email archives@goucher.edu.

Abstract

As an undergraduate just starting to dig a little deeper into my field of study (physics, I’ve learned, becomes much more rewarding the closer one looks at any one of its facets), I first read about the concept of quantum entanglement in Michio Kaku’s Physics of the Impossible. In his attempts to provide some realistic context to popular concepts in science fiction, Kaku introduces entanglement as a “real life” example of teleportation – though of course, as you will read, not in the “Beam me up, Scotty” sense. Thus, spurred by a somewhat naïve fascination as well as a confident desire to learn what I could about this at once intriguing and daunting area of quantum physics, I embarked on what would become one of the most rewarding academic explorations of my time at Goucher so far: I decided to do the final project of my Fall 2009 Modern Physics course on quantum entanglement. When I asked my professor, Dr. Ben Sugerman, what he thought of my topic, he told me somewhat incredulously, “good luck.” Though much of the physics and mathematics behind entanglement was beyond my level at the time, I managed to gain an adequate understanding of the subject using sheer perseverance, and some quality source material as well as encouragement from my friends and mentors. Writing this paper gave me a solid foundation upon which to start my undergraduate course in quantum mechanics the following semester. During that more detailed and intensive course, I gained an even greater respect for the elegance of the more intricate details of quantum theory presented in this paper. It is my hope that some of this elegance might be demonstrated to the reader.