The Determination of the Rotational State and Interior Structure of Venus with VERITAS

Date

2021-11-02

Department

Program

Citation of Original Publication

Cascioli, Gael, et al. “The Determination of the Rotational State and Interior Structure of Venus with VERITAS“ The planetary science journal 2, no. 6 (November 02, 2021). https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ac26c0.

Rights

This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.
Public Domain Mark 1.0

Subjects

Abstract

Understanding the processes that led Venus to its current state and will drive its future evolution is a major objective of the next generation of orbiters. In this work we analyze the retrieval of the spin vector, the tidal response, and the moment of inertia of Venus with VERITAS, a NASA Discovery-class mission. By simulating a systematic joint analysis of Doppler tracking data and tie points provided by the onboard synthetic aperture radar, we show that VERITAS will provide accuracies (3σ) in the estimates of the tidal Love number k₂ to 4.6 × 10-⁴ , its tidal phase lag to 0°. 05, and the moment of inertia factor to 9.8 × 10-⁴ (0.3% of the expected value). Applying these results to recent models of the Venus interior, we show that VERITAS will provide much-improved constraints on the interior structure of the planet.