Characteristics of High- and Low-Efficiency Hospitals

dc.contributor.authorRosko, Michael
dc.contributor.authorWong, Herbert S.
dc.contributor.authorMutter, Ryan
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-09T21:56:27Z
dc.date.available2021-07-09T21:56:27Z
dc.date.issued2017-02-05
dc.description.abstractWe compared performance, operating characteristics, and market environments of low- and high-efficiency hospitals in the 37 states that supplied inpatient data to the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project from 2006 to 2010. Hospital cost-inefficiency estimates using stochastic frontier analysis were generated. Hospitals were then grouped into the 100 most- and 100 least-efficient hospitals for subsequent analysis. Compared with the least efficient hospitals, high-efficiency hospitals tended to have lower average costs, higher labor productivity, and higher profit margins. The most efficient hospitals tended to be nonteaching, investor-owned, and members of multihospital systems. Hospitals in the high-efficiency group were located in areas with lower health maintenance organization penetration and less competition, and they had a higher share of Medicaid and Medicare admissions. Results of the analysis suggest there are opportunities for public policies to support improved efficiency in the hospital sector.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1077558716689197?en_US
dc.format.extent25 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.identifier.citationRosko, Michael; Wong, Herbert S.; Mutter, Ryan; Characteristics of High- and Low-Efficiency Hospitals; Medical Care Research and Review, 75, 4, p 454-478, 5 February, 2017; https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077558716689197en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077558716689197
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/21899
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherSage Journalsen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC School of Public Policy Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.rightsPublic Domain Mark 1.0*
dc.rightsThis work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/*
dc.titleCharacteristics of High- and Low-Efficiency Hospitalsen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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