York, TimothyPowell, Samuel B.Gao, ShengkuiKahan, LindseyCharanya, TauseefSaha, DebajitRoberts, Nicholas W.Cronin, Thomas W.Marshall, JustinAchilefu, SamuelLake, Spencer P.Raman, BaranidharanGruev, Viktor2019-04-102019-04-102014-08-20Timothy York, Samuel B. Powell, et.al, Bioinspired Polarization Imaging Sensors: From Circuits and Optics to Signal Processing Algorithms and Biomedical Applications, Proceedings of the IEEE Volume: 102 , Issue: 10 , Oct. 2014 , DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2342537https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2014.2342537http://hdl.handle.net/11603/13385In this paper, we present recent work on bioinspired polarization imaging sensors and their applications in biomedicine. In particular, we focus on three different aspects of these sensors. First, we describe the electro–optical challenges in realizing a bioinspired polarization imager, and in particular, we provide a detailed description of a recent low-power complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) polarization imager. Second, we focus on signal processing algorithms tailored for this new class of bioinspired polarization imaging sensors, such as calibration and interpolation. Third, the emergence of these sensors has enabled rapid progress in characterizing polarization signals and environmental parameters in nature, as well as several biomedical areas, such as label-free optical neural recording, dynamic tissue strength analysis, and early diagnosis of flat cancerous lesions in a murine colorectal tumor model. We highlight results obtained from these three areas and discuss future applications for these sensors.20 pagesen-USThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.© 2014 IEEEBioinspired circuitscalibrationcomplementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) image sensorcurrent-mode imaginginterpolationneural recordingoptical neural recordingpolarizationText