Thompson, Anne M.Yorks, J. E.Miller, S. K.Witte, J. C.Dougherty, K. M.Morris, G. A.Baumgardner, D.Ladino, L.Rappenglück, B.2024-07-122024-07-122008-09-02Thompson, A. M., J. E. Yorks, S. K. Miller, J. C. Witte, K. M. Dougherty, G. A. Morris, D. Baumgardner, L. Ladino, and B. Rappenglück. “Tropospheric Ozone Sources and Wave Activity over Mexico City and Houston during MILAGRO/Intercontinental Transport Experiment (INTEX-B) Ozonesonde Network Study, 2006 (IONS-06).” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 17 (September 2, 2008): 5113–25. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-5113-2008.https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-5113-2008http://hdl.handle.net/11603/34853During the INTEX-B (Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment)/ MILAGRO (Megacities Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations) experiments in March 2006 and the associated IONS-06 (INTEX Ozonesonde Network Study; http://croc.gsfc.nasa.gov/intexb/ions06.html), regular ozonesonde launches were made over 15 North American sites. The soundings were strategically positioned to study inter-regional flows and meteorological interactions with a mixture of tropospheric O₃ sources: local pollution; O₃ associated with convection and lightning; stratosphere-troposphere exchange. The variability of tropospheric O₃ over the Mexico City Basin (MCB; 19° N, 99° W) and Houston (30° N, 95° W) is reported here. MCB and Houston profiles displayed a double tropopause in most soundings and a subtropical tropopause layer with frequent wave disturbances, identified through O₃ laminae as gravity-wave induced. Ozonesondes launched over both cities in August and September 2006 (IONS-06, Phase 3) displayed a thicker tropospheric column O₃ (~7 DU or 15–20%) than in March 2006; nearly all of the increase was in the free troposphere. In spring and summer, O₃ laminar structure manifested mixed influences from the stratosphere, convective redistribution of O₃ and precursors, and O₃ from lightning NO. Stratospheric O₃ origins were present in 39% (MCB) and 60% (Houston) of the summer sondes. Comparison of summer 2006 O₃ structure with summer 2004 sondes (IONS-04) over Houston showed 7% less tropospheric O₃ in 2006. This may reflect a sampling contrast, August to mid-September 2006 instead of July-mid August 2004.13 pagesen-USATTRIBUTION 3.0 UNPORTEDhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/Text