Blake, William D.2020-07-272020-07-272011-11-15William D. Blake, Pyrrhic Victories: How the Secularization Doctrine Undermines the Sanctity of Religion, Journal of Church and State, Volume 55, Issue 1, Winter 2013, Pages 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csr111https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csr111http://hdl.handle.net/11603/19246The Supreme Court has sanctioned displays of Christian crèches,1 Jewish menorahs,2 and the Judeo-Christian Ten Commandments.3 Lower courts have rejected Establishment Clause claims against the display of the Latin cross on public property.4 All of these decisions justify the inclusion of religious symbols in public venues on the grounds that they are not actually religious. Though this rationale seems to embrace a bizarre contradiction, federal courts have ruled that in these particular contexts, the government is not recognizing the religious importance of these icons but rather the secular or historical values that the symbols also underscore. Alternatively, courts have declared that the placement of secular symbols near the religious ones effectively wash away their theological significance. Ironically, many.35 pagesen-USThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.This article has been accepted for publication in Journal of Church and State Published by Oxford University Press.Text