An Investigation of the Failed Retrievals in the MODIS Cloud Product: Frequency and Potential Causes
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This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.
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Abstract
This study investigates the frequency of occurrence of the failed optical thickness
and effective radius retrievals and their causes for Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard Aqua satellite together with Cloud Profiling
Radar (CPR) observations on CloudSat satellite. In satellite-based passive remote
sensing, the cloud optical thickness (τ) and droplet effective radius (re), which has a
strong influence on cloud radiative effects, are derived simultaneously from
reflectance measurements at two wavelengths, the so called bi-spectral method.
Since biases in the τ and re of marine water clouds can lead errors in estimates of
global radiative forcing, it is critical to identify the sources and magnitudes of errors
in the retrieval. The look-up tables (LUTs) used in the bi-spectral method have
upper and lower limits to τ and re. These limitations might be problematic for clouds
having very large or very small radius droplets, and may be even worse for
optically very thin clouds. Alternatively, retrievals near or outside the LUTs
boundary might be indicative of retrieval artifacts.