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UMBC Center for Art, Design and Visual Culture
The Center for Art, Design and Visual Culture (CADVC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to organizing comprehensive exhibitions, the publication of catalogs, CDs, DVDs, and books on the arts, and educational and ...
Recent Submissions
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Direct Measurement of the Cosmic-Ray Helium Spectrum from 40 GeV to 250 TeV with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station
(APS, 2023-04-27)We present the results of a direct measurement of the cosmic-ray helium spectrum with the CALET instrument in operation on the International Space Station since 2015. The observation period covered by this analysis spans ... -
Spatial Coincidence between Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Rays and TeV Gamma Rays in the Direction of GRB 980425/SN 1998bw
(AAS, 2023-04)Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been suspected as possible ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) accelerators. In this brief note, I report that GRB 980425/SN 1998bw falls within the region of interest (ROI) with the ... -
Improving NASA’s Earth Satellite and Model Data Discoverability for Interdisciplinary Research, Applications, and Education
(Ubiquity Press, 2023-04-28)Since the Internet era began, numerous earth science data services have been developed to facilitate data discovery (e.g., data sources, documents, facts, visualization, opinions) and data access for research and application ... -
Deep Spatiotemporal Clustering: A Temporal Clustering Approach for Multi-dimensional Climate Data
(2023-04-27)Clustering high-dimensional spatiotemporal data using an unsupervised approach is a challenging problem for many data-driven applications. Existing state-of-the-art methods for unsupervised clustering use different similarity ... -
Gravitational Redshift Detection from the Magnetic White Dwarf Harbored in RX J1712.6-2414
(2023-04-28)Gravitational redshift is a fundamental parameter that allows us to determine the mass-to-radius ratio of compact stellar objects, such as black holes, neutron stars, and white dwarfs (WDs). In the X-ray spectra of the ... -
Reducing Aerosol Forcing Uncertainty By Combining Models with Satellite and Within-the-Atmosphere Observations: A Three-Way Street
(AGU, 2023-05-03)Aerosol forcing uncertainty represents the largest climate forcing uncertainty overall. Its magnitude has remained virtually undiminished over the past 20 years despite considerable advances in understanding most of the ... -
Atmospheric nourishment of global ocean ecosystems
(AAAS, 2023-05-04)Over the vast open ocean, vital nutrients for phytoplankton growth in the sunlit surface layer are largely provided through physical transport from deep waters, but some nutrients are also provided through atmospheric ... -
HeteroEdge: Addressing Asymmetry in Heterogeneous Collaborative Autonomous Systems
(2023-05-05)Gathering knowledge about surroundings and generating situational awareness for IoT devices is of utmost importance for systems developed for smart urban and uncontested environments. For example, a large-area surveillance ... -
A Comprehensive Study of Gradient Inversion Attacks in Federated Learning and Baseline Defense Strategies
(IEEE, 2023-04-10)With a greater emphasis on data confidentiality and legislation, collaborative machine learning algorithms are being developed to protect sensitive private data. Federated learning (FL) is the most popular of these methods, ... -
Advancing Atmospheric Thermodynamic Sounding from Space using Hyperspectral Microwave Measurements
(IEEE, 2023-04-25)We present a comprehensive sensitivity analysis and geophysical retrieval product demonstration to assess the enhanced information content in atmospheric temperature and water vapor, harnessed in hyperspectral microwave ... -
A Cross-correlation Study between IceCube Neutrino Events and the Fermi Unresolved Gamma-ray Sky
(2023-04-21)With the coincident detections of electromagnetic radiation together with gravitational waves (GW170817) or neutrinos (TXS 0506+056), the new era of multimessenger astrophysics has begun. Of particular interest are the ... -
OH, HO₂, and RO₂ radical chemistry in a rural forest environment: Measurements, model comparisons, and evidence of a missing radical sink
(EGU, 2023-04-24)The hydroxyl (OH), hydroperoxy (HO₂), and organic peroxy (RO₂) radicals play important roles in atmospheric chemistry. In the presence of nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), reactions between OH and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) ... -
MAPPING AREAS IMPACTED BY VOLCANIC FLOWS DURING AN ERUPTION USING SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR AND OPTICAL IMAGERY
(ISPRS, 2023-04-21)During volcanic disasters, the remoteness of the terrains combined with potentially incapacitated lifelines (e.g., disturbed transportation network) prevent ground-based surveys for timely assessment of damage extents. To ... -
Optimizing retrieval spaces of bio-optical models for remote sensing of ocean color
(OPTICA, 2023-04-21)We investigated the optimal number of independent parameters required to accurately represent spectral remote sensing reflectances (Rᵣₛ) by performing principal component analysis on quality controlled in situ and ... -
Teaching and Learning during a Global Pandemic: Perspectives from Elementary School Teachers and Parents
(MDPI, 2023-04-21)COVID-19 has had a major impact on education, with many children attending school online for more than a year. To understand the implications of online learning for U.S. teachers (Study 1; N = 49) and families (Study 2; N ... -
Epidemiology of Sepsis in US Children and Young Adults
(Oxford University Press, 2023-04-20)Background Most multicenter studies of US pediatric sepsis epidemiology use administrative data or focus on pediatric intensive care units. We conducted a detailed medical record review to describe sepsis epidemiology in ... -
Optimizing retrieval spaces of bio-optical models for remote sensing of ocean color
(Optica, 2023-04-21)We investigated the optimal number of independent parameters required to accurately represent spectral remote sensing reflectances (𝑅ᵣₛ ) by performing principal component analysis on quality controlled in situ and ... -
A Sensitive Search for Supernova Emission Associated with the Extremely Energetic and Nearby GRB 221009A
(2023-04-23)We report observations of the optical counterpart of the long gamma-ray burst (LGRB) GRB 221009A. Due to the extreme rarity of being both nearby (z = 0.151) and highly energetic (E ᵧ,ᵢₛₒ ≥ 10⁵⁴ erg), GRB 221009A offers a ... -
Lightning: An X-ray to Submillimeter Galaxy SED Fitting Code With Physically-Motivated Stellar, Dust, and AGN Models
(2023-04-13)We present an updated version of Lightning, a galaxy spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting code that can model X-ray to submillimeter observations. The models in Lightning include the options to contain contributions ... -
Geoeffectiveness of interplanetary shocks controlled by impact angles: past research, recent advancements, and future work
(Frontiers, 2023-04-26)Interplanetary shocks are disturbances commonly observed in the solar wind. IP shock impacts can cause a myriad of space weather effects in the Earth’s magnetopause, inner magnetosphere, ionosphere, thermosphere, and ground ...