Spectral and spatial properties of polarized light reflections from the arms of squid (Loligo pealeii) and cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis L.)

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http://jeb.biologists.org/content/210/20/3624

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https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.006932
 http://hdl.handle.net/11603/13463

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UMBC Biological Sciences Department
UMBC Faculty Collection

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Date

2007-07-16

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journal articles
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Citation of Original Publication

Tsyr-Huei Chiou, Lydia M. Mäthger, Roger T. Hanlon, Thomas W. Cronin, Spectral and spatial properties of polarized light reflections from the arms of squid (Loligo pealeii) and cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis L.), Journal of Experimental Biology 2007 210: 3624-3635; doi: 10.1242/jeb.006932

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Subjects

cephalopod
polarized light
squid
cuttlefish
signal
iridophore
structural color

Abstract

On every arm of cuttlefish and squid there is a stripe of high-reflectance iridophores that reflects highly polarized light. Since cephalopods possess polarization vision, it has been hypothesized that these polarized stripes could serve an intraspecific communication function. We determined how polarization changes when these boneless arms move. By measuring the spectral and polarizing properties of the reflected light from samples at various angles of tilt and rotation, we found that the actual posture of the arm has little or no effect on partial polarization or the e-vector angle of the reflected light. However, when the illumination angle changed, the partial polarization of the reflected light also changed. The spectral reflections of the signals were also affected by the angle of illumination but not by the orientation of the sample. Electron microscope samples showed that these stripes are composed of several groups of multilayer platelets within the iridophores. The surface normal to each group is oriented at a different angle, which produces essentially constant reflection of polarized light over a range of viewing angles. These results demonstrate that cuttlefish and squid could send out reliable polarization signals to a receiver regardless of arm orientation.