Commutation principles for optimization problems on spectral sets in Euclidean Jordan algebras

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2020-09-10

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Citation of Original Publication

Muddappa Gowda, Commutation principles for optimization problems on spectral sets in Euclidean Jordan algebras, https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04874

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Abstract

The commutation principle of Ramirez, Seeger, and Sossa proved in the setting of Euclidean Jordan algebras says that when the sum of a real valued function h and a spectral function Φ is minimized/maximized over a spectral set E, any local optimizer a at which h is Fréchet differentiable operator commutes with the derivative h′(a). In this paper, assuming the existence of a subgradient in place the derivative (of h), we establish `strong operator commutativity' relations: If a solves the problem maxE(h+Φ), then a strongly operator commutes with every element in the subdifferential of h at a; If E and h are convex and a solves the problem minEh, then a strongly operator commutes with the negative of some element in the subdifferential of h at a. These results improve known (operator) commutativity relations for linear h and for solutions of variational inequality problems. We establish these results via a geometric commutation principle that is valid not only in Euclidean Jordan algebras, but also in the broader setting of FTvN-systems.