Pressure Tensor Elements Breaking the Frozen-In Law During Reconnection in Earth’s Magnetotail

Author/Creator ORCID

Date

2019-11-25

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Citation of Original Publication

Egedal, J. et al.; Pressure Tensor Elements Breaking the Frozen-In Law During Reconnection in Earth’s Magnetotail; Physical Review Letters, 123, 225101, 25 November, 2019; https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.225101

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Public Domain Mark 1.0
This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.

Subjects

Abstract

Aided by fully kinetic simulations, spacecraft observations of magnetic reconnection in Earth’s magnetotail are analyzed. The structure of the electron diffusion region is in quantitative agreement with the numerical model. Of special interest, the spacecraft data reveal how reconnection is mediated by off-diagonal stress in the electron pressure tensor breaking the frozen-in law of the electron fluid.