Determination of Expected TIGERISS Observations

Date

2022-03-18

Department

Program

Citation of Original Publication

“Determination of Expected TIGERISS Observations,” B. F. Rauch, N. E. Walsh, and W. V. Zober for the TIGERISS Collaboration, Proceedings of Science: 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference , (Berlin, Germany), 088 (2021). https://doi.org/10.22323/1.395.0088

Rights

This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.
Public Domain Mark 1.0

Subjects

Abstract

We present the method used to estimate the cosmic-ray observations expected for that the Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder for the International Space Station (TIGERISS), which is designed to measure the abundances of the rare Ultra-Heavy Galactic Cosmic Rays (UHCR) 30Zn and heavier. TIGERISS uses planes of crossed silicon strip detectors at the top and bottom for charge and trajectory determination and acrylic and aerogel Cherenkov detectors for velocity and charge determination. Instruments are modeled in configurations for the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) "Kibo" Exposed Facility (∼1.66 m2 sr), as an European Space Agency Columbus Laboratory external payload (∼1.16 m2 sr), and as an ExPRESS Logistics Carrier (ELC) experiment (∼1.10 m2 sr). Differential geometry factors determined for detector orientations within the geomagnetic field over the ISS 51.6∘ inclination orbit are used to determine geomagnetic screening. Energy spectra are integrated using the higher of the energies needed to trigger the instrument or penetrate the geomagnetic field for time-weighted bins of geomagnetic latitude, instrument orientation, and incidence angle. Finally, abundances are reduced by the fraction of events calculated to fragment in the instrument.