Identifying preservation values in African American communities : interpretation of the national register criteria
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2009
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MA in Historic Preservation
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Abstract
This thesis research answers the question: How may the National Register criteria
be interpreted for African American communities? Preservation values in African
American communities throughout the United States have been shaped by a myriad of
forces. This thesis research focuses on intangible cultural heritage in African American
communities and how this heritage defines for many what is worthy of preserving.
This thesis research found that African American intangible cultural heritage is
defined in part by storytelling, oral tradition, association and kinship, and the role of
music, and has been greatly influenced by African culture and the lasting impacts of
slavery and desegregation. These factors revealed that the sense of place and identity of
African American communities is highly valued, and more significance is placed on these
intangible features than is placed on tangible features such as architectural style or the
work of a master. This thesis researched answers as to how a community’s identified
intangible cultural heritage could be utilized to support National Register designation in
African American communities, especially those communities that may have challenges
to obtaining designation due to a loss of historic fabric.
This thesis research considered the recommendation by some that the National
Register criteria be reevaluated and possibly changed, to ensure inclusiveness. This thesis
research found that the existing criteria and processes in place for National Register
designation are broad enough to be inclusive of all cultures. Individuals preparing and
reviewing National Register nominations must be educated on how to work within the
established framework when seeking designation.