Gaia Data Release 3: The extragalactic content

dc.contributor.authorGaia Collaboration
dc.contributor.authorBailer-Jones, C.A.L.
dc.contributor.authorTeyssier, D.
dc.contributor.authorDelchambre, L.
dc.contributor.authorBertone, Stefano
dc.contributor.authoret al
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-14T18:56:09Z
dc.date.available2022-07-14T18:56:09Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-12
dc.descriptionAuthors: Gaia Collaboration, C.A.L. Bailer-Jones, D. Teyssier, L. Delchambre, C. Ducourant, D. Garabato, D. Hatzidimitriou, S.A. Klioner, L. Rimoldini, I. Bellas-Velidis, R. Carballo, M.I. Carnerero, C. Diener, M. Fouesneau, L. Galluccio, P. Gavras, A. Krone-Martins, C.M. Raiteri, R. Teixeira, A.G.A. Brown, A. Vallenari, T. Prusti, J.H.J. de Bruijne, F. Arenou, C. Babusiaux, M. Biermann, O.L. Creevey, D.W. Evans, L. Eyer, R. Guerra, A. Hutton, C. Jordi, U.L. Lammers, L. Lindegren, X. Luri, F. Mignard, C. Panem, D. Pourbaix†, S. Randich, P. Sartoretti, C. Soubiran, P. Tanga, N.A. Walton, U. Bastian, R. Drimmel, F. Jansen, D. Katz, M.G. Lattanzi, F. van Leeuwen, J. Bakker, C. Cacciari, J. Castañeda, F. De Angeli, C. Fabricius, Y. Frémat, A. Guerrier, U. Heiter, E. Masana, R. Messineo, N. Mowlavi, C. Nicolas, K. Nienartowicz, F. Pailler, P. Panuzzo, F. Riclet, W. Roux, G.M. Seabroke, R. Sordo, F. Thévenin, G. Gracia-Abril, J. Portell, M. Altmann, R. Andrae, M. Audard, K. Benson, J. Berthier, R. Blomme, P.W. Burgess, D. Busonero, G. Busso, H. Cánovas, B. Carry, A. Cellino, N. Cheek, G. Clementini, Y. Damerdji, M. Davidson, P. de Teodoro, M. Nuñez Campos, A. Dell’Oro, P. Esquej, J. Fernández-Hernández, E. Fraile, P. García-Lario, E. Gosset, R. Haigron, J.-L. Halbwachs, N.C. Hambly, D.L. Harrison, J. Hernández, D. Hestroffer, S.T. Hodgkin, B. Holl, K. Janßen, G. Jevardat de Fombelle, S. Jordan, A.C. Lanzafame, W. Löffler, O. Marchal, P.M. Marrese, A. Moitinho, K. Muinonen, P. Osborne, E. Pancino, T. Pauwels, A. Recio-Blanco, C. Reylé, M. Riello, T. Roegiers, J. Rybizki, L.M. Sarro, C. Siopis, M. Smith, A. Sozzetti, E. Utrilla, M. van Leeuwen, U. Abbas, P. Ábrahám, A. Abreu Aramburu, C. Aerts, J.J. Aguado, M. Ajaj, F. Aldea-Montero, G. Altavilla, M.A. Álvarez, J. Alves, R.I. Anderson, E. Anglada Varela, T. Antoja, D. Baines, S.G. Baker, L. Balaguer-Núñez, E. Balbinot, Z. Balog, C. Barache, D. Barbato, M. Barros, M.A. Barstow, S. Bartolomé, J.-L. Bassilana, N. Bauchet, U. Becciani, M. Bellazzini, A. Berihuete, M. Bernet, S. Bertone, L. Bianchi, A. Binnenfeld, S. Blanco-Cuaresma, T. Boch, A. Bombrun, D. Bossini, S. Bouquillon, A. Bragaglia, L. Bramante, E. Breedt, A. Bressan, N. Brouillet, E. Brugaletta, B. Bucciarelli, A. Burlacu, A.G. Butkevich, R. Buzzi, E. Caffau, R. Cancelliere, T. Cantat-Gaudin, T. Carlucci, J.M. Carrasco, L. Casamiquela, M. Castellani, A. Castro-Ginard, L. Chaoul, P. Charlot, L. Chemin, V. Chiaramida, A. Chiavassa, N. Chornay, G. Comoretto, G. Contursi, W.J. Cooper, T. Cornez, S. Cowell, F. Crifo, M. Cropper, M. Crosta, C. Crowley, C. Dafonte, A. Dapergolas, P. David, P. de Laverny, F. De Luise, R. De March, J. De Ridder, R. de Souza, A. de Torres, E.F. del Peloso, E. del Pozo, M. Delbo, A. Delgado, J.-B. Delisle, C. Demouchy, T.E. Dharmawardena, S. Diakite, E. Distefano, C. Dolding, H. Enke, C. Fabre, M. Fabrizio, S. Faigler, G. Fedorets, P. Fernique, F. Figueras, Y. Fournier, C. Fouron, F. Fragkoudi, M. Gai, A. Garcia-Gutierrez, M. Garcia-Reinaldos, M. García-Torres, A. Garofalo, A. Gavel, E. Gerlach, R. Geyer, P. Giacobbe, G. Gilmore, S. Girona, G. Giuffrida, R. Gomel, A. Gomez, J. González-Núñez, I. González-Santamaría, J.J. González-Vidal, M. Granvik, P. Guillout, J. Guiraud, R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez, L.P. Guy, M. Hauser, M. Haywood, A. Helmer, A. Helmi, M.H. Sarmiento, S.L. Hidalgo, T. Hilger, N. Hładczuk, D. Hobbs, G. Holland, H.E. Huckle, K. Jardine, G. Jasniewicz, A. Jean-Antoine Piccolo, Ó. Jiménez-Arranz, J. Juaristi Campillo, F. Julbe, L. Karbevska, P. Kervella, S. Khanna, M. Kontizas, G. Kordopatis, A.J. Korn, Á Kóspál, Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, K. Kruszynska ´, M. Kun, P. Laizeau, S. Lambert, A.F. Lanza, Y. Lasne, J.-F. Le Campion, Y. Lebreton, T. Lebzelter, S. Leccia, N. Leclerc, I. Lecoeur-Taibi, S. Liao, E.L. Licata, H.E.P. Lindstrøm, T.A. Lister, E. Livanou, A. Lobel, A. Lorca, C. Loup, P. Madrero Pardo, A. Magdaleno Romeo, S. Managau, R.G. Mann, M. Manteiga, J.M. Marchant, M. Marconi, J. Marcos, M.M.S. Marcos Santos, D. Marín Pina, S. Marinoni, F. Marocco, D.J. Marshall, L. Martin Polo, J.M. Martín-Fleitas, G. Marton, N. Mary, A. Masip, D. Massari, A. Mastrobuono-Battisti, T. Mazeh, P.J. McMillan, S. Messina, D. Michalik, N.R. Millar, A. Mints, D. Molina, R. Molinaro, L. Molnár, G. Monari, M. Monguió, P. Montegriffo, A. Montero, R. Mor, A. Mora, R. Morbidelli, T. Morel, D. Morris, T. Muraveva, C.P. Murphy, I. Musella, Z. Nagy, L. Noval, F. Ocaña, A. Ogden, C. Ordenovic, J.O. Osinde, C. Pagani, I. Pagano, L. Palaversa, P.A. Palicio, L. Pallas-Quintela, A. Panahi, S. Payne-Wardenaar, X. Peñalosa Esteller, A. Penttilä, B. Pichon, A.M. Piersimoni, F.-X. Pineau, E. Plachy, G. Plum, E. Poggio, A. Prša, L. Pulone, E. Racero, S. Ragaini, M. Rainer, P. Ramos, M. Ramos-Lerate, P. Re Fiorentin, S. Regibo, P.J. Richards, C. Rios Diaz, V. Ripepi, A. Riva, H.-W. Rix, G. Rixon, N. Robichon, A.C. Robin, C. Robin, M. Roelens, H.R.O. Rogues, L. Rohrbasser, M. Romero-Gómez, N. Rowell, F. Royer, D. Ruz Mieres, K.A. Rybicki, G. Sadowski, A. Sáez Núñez, A. Sagristà Sellés, J. Sahlmann, E. Salguero, N. Samaras, V. Sanchez Gimenez, N. Sanna, R. Santoveña, M. Sarasso, M. Schultheis, E. Sciacca, M. Segol, J.C. Segovia, D. Ségransan, D. Semeux, S. Shahaf, H.I. Siddiqui, A. Siebert, L. Siltala, A. Silvelo, E. Slezak, I. Slezak, R.L. Smart, O.N. Snaith, E. Solano, F. Solitro, D. Souami, J. Souchay, A. Spagna, L. Spina, F. Spoto, I.A. Steele, H. Steidelmüller, C.A. Stephenson, M. Süveges, J. Surdej, L. Szabados, E. Szegedi-Elek, F. Taris, M.B. Taylor, L. Tolomei, N. Tonello, F. Torra, J. Torra†, G. Torralba Elipe, M. Trabucchi, A.T. Tsounis, C. Turon, A. Ulla, N. Unger, M.V. Vaillant, E. van Dillen, W. van Reeven, O. Vanel, A. Vecchiato, Y. Viala, D. Vicente, S. Voutsinas, M. Weiler, T. Wevers, Ł. Wyrzykowski, A. Yoldas, P. Yvard, H. Zhao, J. Zorec, S. Zucker, and T. Zwitteren_US
dc.description.abstractThe Gaia Galactic survey mission is designed and optimized to obtain astrometry, photometry, and spectroscopy of nearly two billion stars in our Galaxy. Yet as an all-sky multi-epoch survey, Gaia also observes several million extragalactic objects down to a magnitude of G~21 mag. Due to the nature of the Gaia onboard selection algorithms, these are mostly point-source-like objects. Using data provided by the satellite, we have identified quasar and galaxy candidates via supervised machine learning methods, and estimate their redshifts using the low resolution BP/RP spectra. We further characterise the surface brightness profiles of host galaxies of quasars and of galaxies from pre-defined input lists. Here we give an overview of the processing of extragalactic objects, describe the data products in Gaia DR3, and analyse their properties. Two integrated tables contain the main results for a high completeness, but low purity (50-70%), set of 6.6 million candidate quasars and 4.8 million candidate galaxies. We provide queries that select purer sub-samples of these containing 1.9 million probable quasars and 2.9 million probable galaxies (both 95% purity). We also use high quality BP/RP spectra of 43 thousand high probability quasars over the redshift range 0.05-4.36 to construct a composite quasar spectrum spanning restframe wavelengths from 72-100 nm.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are processed by the Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia and the archive website is https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia. Further acknowledgments are given in appendix A.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05681en_US
dc.format.extent33 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.genrepreprintsen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2zob7-fkuv
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.05681
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/25157
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherAstronomy & Astrophysicsen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Center for Space Sciences and Technology
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.en_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.titleGaia Data Release 3: The extragalactic contenten_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-8440en_US

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