INCENTIVIZING ATTENDANCE TO PROLONGED EXPOSURE FOR PTSD IN OPIOID USE DISORDER PATIENTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

dc.contributor.authorSchacht, Rebecca L.
dc.contributor.authorBrooner, Robert K.
dc.contributor.authorKing, Van L.
dc.contributor.authorKidorf, Michael S.
dc.contributor.authorPeirce, Jessica M.
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-22T17:25:55Z
dc.date.available2020-05-22T17:25:55Z
dc.date.issued2017-04-17
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE To determine whether contingent monetary incentives increase opioid use disorder patients’ attendance to Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy and whether attendance is associated with improvement in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) outcomes. METHOD Patients (N = 58) with PTSD were offered PE or PE with incentives (PE+I; max $480) to attend PE sessions. Participants were assessed at baseline and weeks 6, 12, and 24 post-randomization. RESULTS Participants were mostly women (79%) and Caucasian (71%); mean age 37.43 years (SD = 11.33). PE+I participants attended a median of 9 (of 12) sessions compared to 1 session for PE participants (p < 0.001), which included more exposure sessions (PE+I mdn = 6; PE mdn = 0; p < .001). A time × treatment condition interaction indicated that PE+I participants exhibited a greater decrease in PTSD severity over time than PE participants (OR = 3.1; 95% CI = 0.4–5.7; p = 0.024). PE+I participants remained in substance use treatment longer than PE participants (mdn days = 262 vs. 192; p = 0.039). There were no group differences in drug use.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fccp0000208en_US
dc.format.extent26 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articles postprintsen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2szpt-5dd4
dc.identifier.citationSchacht, R. L., Brooner, R. K., King, V. L., Kidorf, M. S., & Peirce, J. M. (2017). Incentivizing attendance to prolonged exposure for PTSD with opioid use disorder patients: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 85(7), 689–701. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000208en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000208
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/18726
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Psychological Associationen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Psychology Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.rights©American Psychological Association, 2017. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. Please do not copy or cite without author's permission. The final article is available, upon publication, at: https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000208.
dc.titleINCENTIVIZING ATTENDANCE TO PROLONGED EXPOSURE FOR PTSD IN OPIOID USE DISORDER PATIENTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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