Echo Emission from Dust Scattering and X-Ray Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts

dc.contributor.authorShao, L.
dc.contributor.authorDai, Z. G.
dc.contributor.authorMirabal, Nestor
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-04T18:23:37Z
dc.date.available2020-09-04T18:23:37Z
dc.date.issued2007-11-23
dc.description.abstractWe investigate the effect of X-ray echo emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We find that the echo emission can provide an alternative way of understanding X-ray shallow decays and jet breaks. In particular, a shallow decay followed by a "normal" decay and a further rapid decay of X-ray afterglows can together be explained as being due to the echo from prompt X-ray emission scattered by dust grains in a massive wind bubble around a GRB progenitor. We also introduce an extra temporal break in the X-ray echo emission. By fitting the afterglow light curves, we can measure the locations of the massive wind bubbles, which will bring us closer to finding the mass-loss rate, wind velocity, and age of the progenitors prior to the GRB explosions.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThanks to the Swift satellite (Gehrels et al. 2004), our interpretation of GRBs has become more complex. The feature of a shallow decay followed by a “normal” decay and a further rapid decay of X-ray afterglows appears to be canonical (Zhang et al. 2006; Nousek et al.2006). Coincidentally, we find that this feature can be naturally reproduced by the echo emission.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/527047en_US
dc.format.extent25 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articles preprintsen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2naq5-pkpy
dc.identifier.citationL. Shao, Z. G. Dai and N. Mirabal, Echo Emission from Dust Scattering and X-Ray Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts, ApJ 675 507 (2008), doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/527047en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1086/527047
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/19596
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherIOPen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Physics Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology (JCET)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Center for Space Sciences and Technology (CSST) / Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences & Technology II (CRSST II)
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.rights© 2008. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
dc.titleEcho Emission from Dust Scattering and X-Ray Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Burstsen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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