The linearly polarized light field in clear, tropical marine waters: spatial and temporal variation of light intensity, degree of polarization and e-vector angle
| dc.contributor.author | Cronin, Thomas W. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shashar, Nadav | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-05-03T15:50:26Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-05-03T15:50:26Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2001-07-15 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Sensitivity to polarized light is widespread among marine animals, including crustaceans, cephalopods and some fishes. They use this ability to orient and find prey, and possibly for a number of other visual tasks. Unlike the ultraviolet-sensitive polarization receptors of most insects, the polarization receptors of marine invertebrates tend to be maximally sensitive near 500nm, suggesting that polarized light in water differs from that in air. The underwater field of partially linearly polarized light has been studied for nearly 50 years, but data are still limited and sparse. We measured the submarine polarized light field from 350 to 600nm throughout the day on a coral reef in the Florida Keys at a depth of 15m using the underwater laboratory Aquarius as a research platform. Our results show that the angle of polarization as viewed along any given line of sight at this depth is a relatively simple function of solar position and that the degree of polarization is greatest 60–90° from the sun. Both e-vector angle and degree of polarization vary only slightly with wavelength, although light is sometimes less polarized in the ultraviolet. Since light is most intense at medium wavelengths and polarization is nearly maximal at these wavelengths, invertebrate polarization photoreceptors are spectrally well placed. Also, the relative spectral constancy of the angle and degree of polarization supports fish polarization sensitivity, which relies on spectrally diverse photoreceptor sets. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | This work is based on research supported by the National Science Foundation under grant number IBN-9724028 and by the National Undersea Research Center under grant number 9919. | en_US |
| dc.description.uri | http://jeb.biologists.org/content/204/14/2461 | en_US |
| dc.format.extent | 7 pages | en_US |
| dc.genre | journal articles | en_US |
| dc.identifier | doi:10.13016/m2bkhl-yhx9 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Thomas W. Cronin, Nadav Shashar, The linearly polarized light field in clear, tropical marine waters: spatial and temporal variation of light intensity, degree of polarization and e-vector angle, Journal of Experimental Biology 2001 204: 2461-2467, http://jeb.biologists.org/content/204/14/2461 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11603/13557 | |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
| dc.publisher | The Company of Biologists Ltd | en_US |
| dc.relation.isAvailableAt | The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | UMBC Biological Sciences Department Collection | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | UMBC Faculty Collection | |
| dc.rights | This item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author. | |
| dc.subject | polarization | en_US |
| dc.subject | polarized light | en_US |
| dc.subject | vision | en_US |
| dc.subject | underwater light | en_US |
| dc.subject | e-vector angle | en_US |
| dc.title | The linearly polarized light field in clear, tropical marine waters: spatial and temporal variation of light intensity, degree of polarization and e-vector angle | en_US |
| dc.type | Text | en_US |