Investigation of phosphorous doping effects on polymeric carbon dots: Fluorescence, photostability, and environmental impact

dc.contributor.authorZhi, Bo
dc.contributor.authorGallagher, Miranda J.
dc.contributor.authorFrank, Benjamin P.
dc.contributor.authorLyons, Taeyjuana
dc.contributor.authorQiu, Tian A.
dc.contributor.authorDa, Joseph
dc.contributor.authorMensch, Arielle C.
dc.contributor.authorHamers, Robert J.
dc.contributor.authorRosenzweig, Zeev
dc.contributor.authorFairbrother, D. Howard
dc.contributor.authorHaynes, Christy L.
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-14T17:36:37Z
dc.date.available2021-04-14T17:36:37Z
dc.date.issued2017-12-05
dc.description.abstractCarbon dots have arisen as a potential alternative to traditional quantum dots since they fluoresce but are synthesized from sustainably sourced green chemicals. Herein, fluorescent nitrogen-doped polymeric carbon dots (CDs) were synthesized by using citric acid (CA) or malic acid (MA) as carbon precursors and ethylenediamine as the nitrogen precursor. Additionally, phosphoric acid was used as a doping agent for each type of CDs to evaluate the impact of incorporating phosphorus into the nanoparticles. Thus, four kinds of doped CDs (N-doped or N, P co-doped) were obtained and named as CACDs, CA-P-CDs, MACDs, and MA-P-CDs. Quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime analysis indicate that phosphorus doping of up to c.a. 10 wt% does not induce a remarkable influence on CD photoluminescence. The photostability of the N, P co-doped MACDs (MA-P-CDs), however, was observed to increase compared to the N-doped MACDs under 350 nm UV (UV-B) exposure. Lastly, to assess the impact of this emerging nanoparticle on prokaryotes, the bacterial toxicity of these CDs was tested using Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 as a model microorganism. Interestingly, the CDs exhibited no toxicity in most cases, and in fact facilitated bacteria growth. Hence, this work suggests that CDs are potentially eco-friendly fluorescent materials.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the National Science Foundation Center for Chemical Innovation Program Grant No. CHE-1503408 under the Center for Sustainable Nanotechnology. Parts of this work, including XPS and TEM characterization, were carried out in the Characterization Facility, University of Minnesota, which receives partial support from the MRSEC program. We would like to thank the Materials Characterization Facility at Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering for use of their facilities.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0008622317312241?via%3Dihub#!en_US
dc.format.extent2 filesen_US
dc.genrejournal articles postprintsen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2qf0i-yj6j
dc.identifier.citationZhi, Bo; Gallagher, Miranda J.; Frank, Benjamin P.; Lyons, Taeyjuana Y.; Qiu, Tian A.; Da, Joseph; Mensch, Arielle C.; Hamers, Robert J.; Rosenzweig, Zeev; Fairbrother, D. Howard; Haynes, Christy L.; Investigation of phosphorous doping effects on polymeric carbon dots: Fluorescence, photostability, and environmental impact; Carbon Volume 129, April 2018, Pages 438-449; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0008622317312241?via%3Dihub#!en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.004
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/21336
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Chemistry & Biochemistry Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.titleInvestigation of phosphorous doping effects on polymeric carbon dots: Fluorescence, photostability, and environmental impacten_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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