Tropical and Boreal Forest – Atmosphere Interactions: A Review
| dc.contributor.author | Artaxo, Paulo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hansson, Hans-Christen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Andreae, Meinrat O. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bäck, Jaana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Barbosa, H. M. J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | et al | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-12-01T22:27:34Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-12-01T22:27:34Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-03-25 | |
| dc.description | Authors:- Paulo Artaxo ,Hans-Christen Hansson, Meinrat O. Andreae, Jaana Bäck, Eliane Gomes Alves, H. M. J. Barbosa, Frida Bender, Efstratios Bourtsoukidis, Samara Carbone, Jinshu Chi, Stefano Decesari, Viviane R. Després, Florian Ditas, Ekaterina Ezhova, Sandro Fuzzi, Niles J. Hasselquist, Jost Heintzenberg, Bruna A. Holanda, Alex Guenther, Hannele Hakola, Liine Heikkinen, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Jenni Kontkanen, Radovan Krejci, Markku Kulmala, Jost V. Lavric, Gerrit de Leeuw,Katrianne Lehtipalo, Luiz Augusto T. Machado, Gordon McFiggans, Marco Aurelio M. Franco, Bruno Backes Meller, Fernando G. Morais, Claudia Mohr, William Morgan, Mats B. Nilsson, Matthias Peichl, Tuukka Petäjä, Maria Praß, Christopher Pöhlker, Mira L. Pöhlker, Ulrich Pöschl, Celso Von Randow, Ilona Riipinen, Janne Rinne, Luciana V. Rizzo, Daniel Rosenfeld,Maria A. F. Silva Dias, Larisa Sogacheva, Philip Stier, Erik Swietlicki, Matthias Sörgel, Peter Tunved, Aki Virkkula, Jian Wang, Bettina Weber, Ana Maria Yáñez-Serrano, Paul Zieger, Eugene Mikhailov, James N. Smith, Jürgen Kesselmeier | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | This review presents how the boreal and the tropical forests affect the atmosphere, its chemical composition, its function, and further how that affects the climate and, in return, the ecosystems through feedback processes. Observations from key tower sites standing out due to their long-term comprehensive observations: The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory in Central Amazonia, the Zotino Tall Tower Observatory in Siberia, and the Station to Measure Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations at Hyytiäla in Finland. The review is complemented by short-term observations from networks and large experiments. The review discusses atmospheric chemistry observations, aerosol formation and processing, physiochemical aerosol, and cloud condensation nuclei properties and finds surprising similarities and important differences in the two ecosystems. The aerosol concentrations and chemistry are similar, particularly concerning the main chemical components, both dominated by an organic fraction, while the boreal ecosystem has generally higher concentrations of inorganics, due to higher influence of long-range transported air pollution. The emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds are dominated by isoprene and monoterpene in the tropical and boreal regions, respectively, being the main precursors of the organic aerosol fraction. Observations and modeling studies show that climate change and deforestation affect the ecosystems such that the carbon and hydrological cycles in Amazonia are changing to carbon neutrality and affect precipitation downwind. In Africa, the tropical forests are so far maintaining their carbon sink. It is urgent to better understand the interaction between these major ecosystems, the atmosphere, and climate, which calls for more observation sites, providing long-term data on water, carbon, and other biogeochemical cycles. This is essential in finding a sustainable balance between forest preservation and reforestation versus a potential increase in food production and biofuels, which are critical in maintaining ecosystem services and global climate stability. Reducing global warming and deforestation is vital for tropical forests. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | We would like to thank the Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Stockholm, for supporting a guest visit for PA and HC H travel to Brazil that allowed this review to be written. We would like to thank the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Program (LBA), coordinated by the National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), and all partner institutions and contributors for the use and availability of data, logistical support, and infrastructure during field activities at several sites in Amazonia, including the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO). M. O. Andreae, U. Pöschl, C. Pöhlker, M. Pöhlker, M. Sörgel, F. Ditas, B. A. Holanda, V. Després, B. Weber, and E. Mikhailov acknowledge substantial long-term funding and support by the Max Planck Society (MPG) for ATTO, ZOTTO and related campaigns and investigations (ACRIDICON-CHUVA, AMAZE-08). P. Artaxo acknowledges funding from FAPESP project 2017/17047-0, INCT-Climate Change Project Phase 2 (Grants FAPESP 2014/50848-9, CNPq 465501/2014-1, CAPES/FAPS Nº 16/2014), and RCGI Research Center for Greenhouse Gas Innovation, FAPESP project 2020/15230-5, and Funding from Shell. J. Kesselmeier thanks the Max Planck Society for continuous support and acknowledges the funding of the ATTO project by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF contract 01LB1001A). E.G.A. was funded by a BMBF scholarship. F. Bender acknowledges funding from the Swedish Research Council (project 2018-04274). J. Rinne acknowledges funding from Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development (2017-01474). Marco A. M. Franco acknowledges a scholarship from CNPq, project 169842/2017-7, for supporting his Ph.D. studies at the University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, and CAPES, project 88887.368025/2019-00, for supporting a sandwich doctorate at Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany. L. A. Machado acknowledges a grant from FAPESP 2015/14497-0. The data described in Sect. 3 were obtained within the Russian Science Foundation (grant agreement No. 18-17-00076). Barbosa acknowledges the support of FAPESP grants 2016/18866-2 and 2018/16608-1, and grant 308682/20173 from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). J. Kesselmeier thanks the Max Planck Society for continuous support and acknowledges the funding of the ATTO project by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF contract 01LB1001A). E.G.A. thanks BMBF grants. BW appreciates the support of the Max Planck Society and the University of Graz and would like to thank Paul Crutzen for awarding her a Nobel Laureate fellowship. GM would like to thank the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) for funding Amazonian measurements under the Brazil–UK Network for Investigation of Amazonian Atmospheric Composition and Impacts on Climate project (NE/I030178/1) and Bornean measurements under the Oxidant and Photochemical Particle Processes above a Southeast Asian tropical rainforest (OP3; NE/0021171/1) and the Aerosol Coupling in the Earth System (ACES; NE/E011217/1) projects. P. Zieger acknowledges funding from the Swedish Research Council (project 2018-05045). James N. Smith acknowledges CAPES/CNPq through the Ciência Sem Fronteiras (Brazilian Science Mobility Program) grant. P. Stier acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) project RECAP and the FORCeS project under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program with grant agreements No 724602 and 821205, respectively, the UK NERC A-CURE project (NE/P013406/1) and from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. | en_US |
| dc.description.uri | https://b.tellusjournals.se/articles/10.16993/tellusb.34/ | en_US |
| dc.format.extent | 140 pages | en_US |
| dc.genre | journal articles | en_US |
| dc.identifier | doi:10.13016/m2mwsc-csb6 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Artaxo, P., Hansson, H.-C., Andreae, M.O., Bäck, J., Alves, E.G., Barbosa, H.M.J., Bender, F., Bourtsoukidis, E., Carbone, S., Chi, J., Decesari, S., Després, V.R., Ditas, F., Ezhova, E., Fuzzi, S., Hasselquist, N.J., Heintzenberg, J., Holanda, B.A., Guenther, A., Hakola, H., Heikkinen, L., Kerminen, V.-M., Kontkanen, J., Krejci, R., Kulmala, M., Lavric, J.V., de Leeuw, G., Lehtipalo, K., Machado, L.A.T., McFiggans, G., Franco, M.A.M., Meller, B.B., Morais, F.G., Mohr, C., Morgan, W., Nilsson, M.B., Peichl, M., Petäjä, T., Praß, M., Pöhlker, C., Pöhlker, M.L., Pöschl, U., Von Randow, C., Riipinen, I., Rinne, J., Rizzo, L.V., Rosenfeld, D., Silva Dias, M.A.F., Sogacheva, L., Stier, P., Swietlicki, E., Sörgel, M., Tunved, P., Virkkula, A., Wang, J., Weber, B., Yáñez-Serrano, A.M., Zieger, P., Mikhailov, E., Smith, J.N. and Kesselmeier, J., 2022. Tropical and Boreal Forest – Atmosphere Interactions: A Review. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 74(1), pp.24–163. DOI: http://doi.org/10.16993/tellusb.34 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.16993/tellusb.34 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11603/26386 | |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Stockholm University Press | en_US |
| dc.relation.isAvailableAt | The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | UMBC Physics Department Collection | |
| dc.rights | This item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author. | en_US |
| dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) | * |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
| dc.title | Tropical and Boreal Forest – Atmosphere Interactions: A Review | en_US |
| dc.type | Text | en_US |
| dcterms.creator | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-1855 | en_US |