Phrase-Verified Voting: Verifiable Low-Tech Remote Boardroom Voting (How We Voted on Tenure & Promotion Cases during the Pandemic)

dc.contributor.authorBlanchard, Enka
dc.contributor.authorRobucci, Ryan
dc.contributor.authorSelker, Ted
dc.contributor.authorSherman, Alan
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-30T17:48:33Z
dc.date.available2021-03-30T17:48:33Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-17
dc.description.abstractWe present Phrase-Verified Voting, a voter-verifiable remote voting system assembled from commercial off-the-shelf software for small private elections. The system is transparent and enables each voter to verify that the tally includes their ballot selection without requiring any understanding of cryptography. This paper describes the system and its use in fall 2020, to vote remotely in promotion committees in a university. Each voter fills out a form in the cloud with their vote V (YES, NO, ABSTAIN) and a passphrase P—two words entered by the voter. The system generates a verification prompt of the (P,V) pairs and a tally of the votes, organized to help visualize how the votes add up. After the polls close, each voter verifies that this table lists their (P,V) pair and that the tally is computed correctly. The system is especially appropriate for any small group making sensitive decisions. Because the system would not prevent a coercer from demanding that their victim use a specified passphrase, it is not designed for applications where such malfeasance would be likely or go undetected. Results from 43 voters show that the system was wellaccepted, performed effectively for its intended purpose, and introduced users to the concept of voter-verified elections. Compared to the commonly-used alternatives of paper ballots or voting by email, voters found the system easier to use, and that it provided greater privacy and outcome integrity.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank Rebecca Dongarra and Curtis Menyuk for helpful comments. Alan Sherman was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under SFS grants DGE-1753681, and 1819521, and by the U.S. Department of Defense under CySP grants H98230-19- 1-0308 and H98230-20-1-0384. Enka Blanchard received support from the French PIA project “Lorraine Université d’Excellence,” reference ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01611194.2021.1975324en_US
dc.format.extent15 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.genrepreprints
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2dcbs-t33y
dc.identifier.citationEnka Blanchard, Antoine Gallais, Emmanuel Leblond, Djohar Sidhoum-Rahal, Juliette Walter. 2022. An Analysis of the Security and Privacy Issues of the Neovote Online Voting System. Electronic Voting, pages 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2021.1975324.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/21257
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2021.1975324
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherTaylor and Francisen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis is the submitted manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Cryptologia on 17 Nov 2021, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/01611194.2021.1975324.
dc.titlePhrase-Verified Voting: Verifiable Low-Tech Remote Boardroom Voting (How We Voted on Tenure & Promotion Cases during the Pandemic)en_US
dc.title.alternativePhrase-Verified Voting: Verifiable Low-Tech Remote Boardroom Voting
dc.typeTexten_US
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-1736
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-7135
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-4678

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