The protistan parasite Perkinsus marinus is resistant to selected reactive oxygen species

dc.contributor.authorSchott, Eric J
dc.contributor.authorPecher, Wolf T
dc.contributor.authorOkafor, Florence
dc.contributor.authorVasta, Gerardo R
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-26T14:49:36Z
dc.date.available2017-06-26T14:49:36Z
dc.date.issued2003
dc.description.abstractThe parasite Perkinsus marinus has devastated natural and farmed oyster populations along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America. When viable P. marinus trophozoites are engulfed by oyster hemocytes, the typical accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) normally associated with phagocyte activity is not observed. One hypothesis to explain this is that the parasite rapidly removes ROS. A manifestation of efficient ROS removal should be a high level of resistance to exogenous ROS. We investigated the in vitro susceptibility of P. marinus to ROS as compared to the estuarine bacterium Vibrio splendidus. We find that P. marinus is markedly less susceptible than V. splendidus to superoxide and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), but equally sensitive to hypochlorite. Viable P. marinus trophozoites degrade H(2)O(2) in vitro, but lack detectable catalase activity. However, extracts contain an ascorbate dependent peroxidase activity that may contribute to H(2)O(2) removal in vitro and in vivo.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eric_Schott/publication/8018984_The_protistan_parasite_Perkinsus_marinus_is_resistant_to_selected_reactive_oxygen_species/links/56d5cf3b08aee1aa5f730b55/The-protistan-parasite-Perkinsus-marinus-is-resistant-to-selected-reactive-oxygen-species.pdfen_US
dc.format.extent10 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/M2GB1XH16
dc.identifier.citationEric J. Schott, Wolf T. Pecher, Florence Okafor, Gerardo R. Vasta, The protistan parasite is resistant to selected reactive oxygen species, Experimental Parasitology, Volume 105, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 232-240.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0014-4894
dc.identifier.uri10.1016/j.exppara.2003.12.012
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/4192
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUniversity of Baltimore
dc.subjectAlveolataen_US
dc.subjectHydrogen peroxideen_US
dc.subjectHypochloriteen_US
dc.subjectOxidative stressen_US
dc.subjectPeroxidaseen_US
dc.subjectPerkinsus marinusen_US
dc.subjectSuperoxideen_US
dc.subjectVibrio splendidusen_US
dc.titleThe protistan parasite Perkinsus marinus is resistant to selected reactive oxygen speciesen_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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