Simulations of Solar Wind Turbulence

Date

2005-09

Department

Program

Citation of Original Publication

Goldstein, M. L., and D. A. Roberts. "Simulations of Solar Wind Turbulence." Proceedings of the Solar Wind 11 / SOHO 16, "Connecting Sun and Heliosphere" Conference (ESA SP-592). 12 - 17 June 2005 Whistler, Canada. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2005ESASP.592..617G

Rights

This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.
Public Domain Mark 1.0

Subjects

Abstract

Simulations of magnetofluid turbulence using a variety of techniques for solving the equations of magnetohydrodynamics have elucidated many aspects of the evolution and properties of the solar wind. In particular, the simulations have shown the important role of velocity shear in driving the evolution of turbulence. MHD simulations have demonstrated the initiation of turbulent cascades arising from an initial packet of Alfven´ waves, the evolution of cross helicity (the correlation between the fluctuating magnetic and velocity field components), and the formation and evolution of corotating interaction regions. Puzzles remain, however. For example, simulations to date have not provided a satisfactory explanation of the observation that the direction of minimum variance of magnetic fluctuations tends to be oriented along the direction of the background magnetic field. We report preliminary studies indicating that transverse structures, including velocity shear, are essential to explain satisfactorily the evolution of the minimum variance of solar wind magnetic fluctuations.