Flat spectrum radio quasars and BL Lacs dominate the anisotropy of the unresolved gamma-ray background

dc.contributor.authorKorsmeier, Michael
dc.contributor.authorPinetti, Elena
dc.contributor.authorNegro, Michela
dc.contributor.authorRegis, Marco
dc.contributor.authorFornengo, Nicolao
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-02T15:41:33Z
dc.date.available2022-02-02T15:41:33Z
dc.description.abstractWe analyze the angular power spectrum (APS) of the unresolved gamma-ray background (UGRB) emission and combine it with the measured properties of the resolved gamma-ray sources of the Fermi LAT 4FGL catalog. Our goals are to dissect the composition of the gamma-ray sky and to establish the relevance of different classes of source populations of active galactic nuclei in determining the observed size of the UGRB anisotropy, especially at low energies. We find that, under physical assumptions for the spectral energy dispersion, two populations are required to fit APS data, namely flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) at low energies and BL Lacs (BLLs) at higher energies. The inferred luminosity functions agree well with the extrapolation of the FSRQ and BLL ones obtained from the 4FLG catalog. We use these luminosity functions to calculate the UGRB intensity from blazars, finding a contribution of 20% at 1GeV and 30% above 10 GeV. Finally, bounds on an additional gamma-ray emission due to annihilating dark matter are deriveden_US
dc.description.urihttps://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02634en_US
dc.format.extent22 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.genrepreprintsen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2iye3-f4ny
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/24114
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Center for Space Sciences and Technology
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.en_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.titleFlat spectrum radio quasars and BL Lacs dominate the anisotropy of the unresolved gamma-ray backgrounden_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-5622en_US

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