The EBEX Balloon-borne Experiment—Gondola, Attitude Control, and Control Software
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Author/Creator ORCID
Date
2018-11-06
Type of Work
Department
Program
Citation of Original Publication
Aboobaker, Asad M. et al. The EBEX Balloon-borne Experiment—Gondola, Attitude Control, and Control Software. The Astrophysical Journal Supplemenr Series 239 (Nov. 6, 2018) 1. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aae435/
Rights
This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.
Public Domain Mark 1.0
Public Domain Mark 1.0
Subjects
Abstract
The E and B Experiment (EBEX) was a long-duration balloon-borne instrument designed to measure the
polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. EBEX was the first balloon-borne instrument
to implement a kilopixel array of transition edge sensor (TES) bolometric detectors and the first CMB experiment
to use the digital version of the frequency domain multiplexing system for readout of the TES array. The scan
strategy relied on 40 s peak-to-peak constant-velocity azimuthal scans. We discuss the unique demands on the
design and operation of the payload that resulted from these new technologies and the scan strategy. We describe
the solutions implemented, including the development of a power system designed to provide a total of at least
2.3 kW, a cooling system to dissipate 590 W consumed by the detectors’ readout system, software to manage and
handle the data of the kilopixel array, and specialized attitude reconstruction software. We present flight
performance data showing faultless management of the TES array, adequate powering and cooling of the readout
electronics, and constraint of attitude reconstruction errors such that the spurious B-modes they induced were less
than 10% of the CMB B-mode power spectrum with r = 0.05.