Electromagnetic probes of primordial black holes as dark matter

dc.contributor.authorKashlinsky, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorAli-Haïmoud, Y.
dc.contributor.authorClesse, S.
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Bellido, J.
dc.contributor.authorArendt, Richard
dc.contributor.authorCieplak, A.
dc.contributor.authoret al
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-01T14:58:38Z
dc.date.available2022-02-01T14:58:38Z
dc.date.issued2019-05-31
dc.descriptionAlexander Kashlinsky, Y. Ali-Haïmoud, S. Clesse, J. Garcia-Bellido, L. Amendola, L. Wyrzykowski, J. Annis, A. Arbey, R. G. Arendt, F. Atrio-Barandela, N. Bellomo, K. Belotskiy, J-L. Bernal, S. Bird, V. Bozza, C. Byrnes, F. Calore, B. J. Carr, J. Chluba, I. Cholis, A. Cieplak, P. Cole, I. Dalianis, A-C. Davis, T. Davis, V. de Luca, I. Dvorkin, R. Emparan, J-M. Ezquiaga, P. Fleury, G. Franciolini, J. Georg, C. Germani, G-F. Giudice, A. Goobar, G. Hasinger, A. Hector, M . Hundertmark, G. Hutsi, R. Jansen, M. Kamionkowski, M. Kawasaki, D. Kazanas, A. Kehagias, M. Khlopov, A. Knebe, K. Kohri, S. Koushiappas, E. Kovetz, F. Kuhnel, J. MacGibbon, L. Marzola, E. Mediavilla, P. Meszaros, P. Mroz, J. Munoz, I. Musco, S. Nesseris, O. Ozsoy, P. Pani, V. Poulin, A. Raccanelli, D. Racco, M. Raidal, C. Ranc, N. Rattenbury, J. Rhodes, M. Ricotti, A. Riotto, S. Rubin, J. Rubio, E. Ruiz-Morales, M. Sasaki, J. Schnittman, Y. Shvartzvald, R. Street, M. Takada, V. Takhistov, H. Tashiro, G. Tasinato, G. Tringas, C. Unal, Y. Tada, Y. Tsapras, V. Vaskonen, H. Veermäe, F. Vidotto, S. Watson, R. Windhorst, S. Yokoyama, and S. Youngen_US
dc.description.abstractThe LIGO discoveries have rekindled suggestions that primordial black holes (BHs) may constitute part to all of the dark matter (DM) in the Universe. Such suggestions came from 1) the observed merger rate of the BHs, 2) their unusual masses, 3) their low/zero spins, and 4) also from the independently uncovered cosmic infrared background (CIB) fluctuations signal of high amplitude and coherence with unresolved cosmic X-ray background (CXB). Here we sum marize the prospects to resolve this important issue with electromagnetic observations using the instruments and tools expected in the 2020’s. These prospects appear promising to make signif icant, and potentially critical, advances. We demonstrate that in the next decade, new space and ground-borne electromagnetic instruments, combined with concurrent theoretical ef forts, should shed critical light on the long-considered link between primordial BHs and DM. Specifically the new data and methodologies under this program will involve: • Probing with high precision the spatial spectrum of source-subtracted CIB with Euclid and WFIRST, and its coherence with unresolved cosmic X-ray background using eROSITA and Athena, • Advanced searches for microlensing of Galactic stars by the intervening Galactic Halo BHs with OGLE, Gaia, LSST and WFIRST, • Supernovae (SNe) lensing in the upcoming surveys with WFIRST, LSST and also potentially with Euclid and JWST, • Advanced theoretical work to understand the details of PBH accretion and evolution and their influence on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies in light of the next generation CMB experiments, • Better new samples and theoretical understanding involving stability and properties of ultra faint dwarf galaxies, pulsar timing, and cosmological quasar lensing.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://baas.aas.org/pub/2020n3i051/release/1en_US
dc.format.extent19 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2dm8h-abxg
dc.identifier.citationKashlinsky, A., Ali-Haïmoud, Y., Clesse, S., Garcia-Bellido, J., Amendola, L., Wyrzykowski, L., … Young, S. (2019). Electromagnetic probes of primordial black holes as dark matter. Bulletin of the AAS, 51(3). Retrieved from https://baas.aas.org/pub/2020n3i051en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/24099
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Astronomical Societyen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Center for Space Sciences and Technology
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.en_US
dc.rightsPublic Domain Mark 1.0*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/*
dc.titleElectromagnetic probes of primordial black holes as dark matteren_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-8548en_US

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