Development of the Screening Test for Hearing Problems
| dc.contributor.author | Demorest, Marilyn E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wark, David J. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Erdman, Sue Ann | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-08-17T20:06:31Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-08-17T20:06:31Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011-12-01 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Purpose The goal of this study was to develop a brief self-assessment instrument to screen for communication problems and psychosocial adjustment to hearing impairment as part of a rehabilitative needs assessment. Method A pseudorandom sample of 1,000 cases was drawn from a large, heterogeneous clinical database containing audiometric data and responses to the Communication Profile for the Hearing Impaired (CPHI; Erdman & Demorest, 1998a). Item response theory was used to derive item-characteristic curves, and item selection was based primarily on item discrimination. Internal consistency, factor structure, sensitivity, and specificity of 2 scales, Communication and Adjustment, were evaluated in a holdout sample of 319 cases from the same database. Results A 9-item Communication scale and an 11-item Adjustment scale both showed satisfactory internal consistency, and the 20-item test presented a clear 2-factor structure. Sensitivity and specificity functions and positive and negative predictive values indicated that the 2 scales could be used to identify the bottom 2 quartiles of the clinical population, as defined by factor scores on the CPHI. Conclusion The 2 scales of the Screening Test for Hearing Problems can be used to screen for communication and adjustment problems that warrant a comprehensive rehabilitative assessment. | en_US |
| dc.description.uri | https://pubs.asha.org/doi/10.1044/1059-0889%282011/10-0048%29 | en_US |
| dc.format.extent | 33 pages | en_US |
| dc.genre | journal articles | en_US |
| dc.genre | postprints | en_US |
| dc.identifier | doi:10.13016/m2gua6-jvqb | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Demorest, Marilyn E.; Wark, David J.; Erdman, Sue Ann; Development of the Screening Test for Hearing Problems; American Journal of Audiology, 20, 2, pages 100-110, 1 December, 2011; https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2011/10-0048) | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2011/10-0048) | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11603/22534 | |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en_US |
| dc.publisher | American Speech-Language-Hearing Association | en_US |
| dc.relation.isAvailableAt | The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | UMBC Psychology Department Collection | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | UMBC Faculty Collection | |
| dc.rights | This item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author. | en_US |
| dc.title | Development of the Screening Test for Hearing Problems | en_US |
| dc.type | Text | en_US |