Pb-free semiconductor ferroelectrics: A theoretical study of Pd-substituted BA (Ti ₁₋ₓ Ceₓ) O₃ solid solutions

dc.contributor.authorBennett, Joseph
dc.contributor.authorGrinberg, Ilya
dc.contributor.authorDavies, Peter K.
dc.contributor.authorRappe, Andrew M.
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-03T18:15:19Z
dc.date.issued2010-11-10
dc.description.abstractWe use first-principles density-functional-theory calculations to investigate the ground state structures of Ba⁡(Ti ₁₋ₓ Ceₓ) O₃ solid solutions containing Pd. Previous studies have shown that the properties of BaTiO₃, a Pb-free ferroelectric 𝐴⁢𝐵⁢O₃ perovskite, can be tailored via 𝐵-site substitution. In the present study, we substitute Ce for Ti to increase the overall volume of the perovskite, to then accommodate an O-vacancy-stabilized Pd substitution. Using the LDA+𝑈 method, we predict that these proposed materials will display a decreased band gap compared to BaTiO₃ while maintaining polarization. These features, combined with their environmentally friendly characteristics make these materials promising candidates for use as semiconducting ferroelectrics in solar-energy conversion devices.
dc.description.sponsorshipJ.W.B. and A.M.R. were supported by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46431. I.G. was supported by the Office of Naval Research, under Grant No. N00014-09-1-0157 and P.K.D. under Grant No. N00014-09-1-0455. Computational support was provided by U.S. DoD, by a DURIP grant, and by a Challenge Grant from the HPCMO.
dc.description.urihttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.184106
dc.format.extent5 pages
dc.genrejournal articles
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2trcd-xaav
dc.identifier.citationBennett, Joseph W., Ilya Grinberg, Peter K. Davies, and Andrew M. Rappe. “Pb-Free Semiconductor Ferroelectrics: A Theoretical Study of Pd-Substituted BA (Ti ₁₋ₓ Ceₓ) O₃ Solid Solutions.” Physical Review B 82, no. 18 (2010): 184106. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.184106.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.184106
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/41734
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAPS
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Chemistry & Biochemistry Department
dc.rights©2010 American Physical Society
dc.subjectUMBC High Performance Computing Facility (HPCF)
dc.titlePb-free semiconductor ferroelectrics: A theoretical study of Pd-substituted BA (Ti ₁₋ₓ Ceₓ) O₃ solid solutions
dc.typeText
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-4772

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