The Rapidly Flaring Afterglow of the Very Bright and Energetic GRB 070125

dc.contributor.authorMirabal, Nestor
dc.contributor.authoret al.
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-04T17:53:37Z
dc.date.available2020-09-04T17:53:37Z
dc.date.issued2008-09-20
dc.descriptionAdria C. Updike, Josh B. Haislip, Melissa C. Nysewander, Andrew S. Fruchter, D. Alexander Kann, Sylvio Klose, Peter A. Milne, G. Grant Williams, Weikang Zheng, Carl W. Hergenrother, Jason X. Prochaska, Jules P. Halpern, Nestor Mirabal, John R. Thorstensen, Alexander J. van der Horst, Rhaana L. C. Starling, Judith L. Racusin, David N. Burrows, N. P. M. Kuin, Peter W. A. Roming, Eric Bellm, Kevin Hurley, Weidong Li, Alexei V. Filippenko, Cullen Blake, Dan Starr, Emilio E. Falco, Warren R. Brown, Xinyu Dai, Jinsong Deng, Liping Xin, Yulei Qiu, Jianyan Wei, Yuji Urata, Domenico Nanni, Elisabetta Maiorano, Eliana Palazzi, Giuseppe Greco, Corrado Bartolini, Adriano Guarnieri, Adalberto Piccioni, Graziella Pizzichini, Federica Terra, Kuntal Misra, B. C. Bhatt, G. C. Anupama, X. Fan, L. Jiang, Ralph A. M. J. Wijers, Daniel E. Reichart, Hala A. Eid, Ginger Bryngelson, Jason Puls, R. C. Goldthwaite, and Dieter H. Hartmann.
dc.description.abstractWe report on multiwavelength observations, ranging from X-ray to radio wave bands, of the IPN-localized gamma-ray burst GRB 070125. Spectroscopic observations reveal the presence of absorption lines due to O I, Si II, and C IV, implying a likely redshift of z = 1.547. The well-sampled light curves, in particular from 0.5 to 4 days after the burst, suggest a jet break at 3.7 days, corresponding to a jet opening angle of ~7.0°, and implying an intrinsic GRB energy in the 1-10,000 keV band of around Eγ = (6.3–6.9) × 10⁵¹ ergs (based on the fluences measured by the gamma-ray detectors of the IPN). GRB 070125 is among the brightest afterglows observed to date. The SED implies a host extinction of AV < 0.9 mag . Two rebrightening episodes are observed, one with excellent time coverage, showing an increase in flux of 56% in ~8000 s. The evolution of the afterglow light curve is achromatic at all times. Late-time observations of the afterglow do not show evidence for emission from an underlying host galaxy or supernova. Any host galaxy would be subluminous, consistent with current GRB host galaxy samples. Evidence for strong Mg II absorption features is not found, which is perhaps surprising in view of the relatively high redshift of this burst and the high likelihood for such features along GRB-selected lines of sight.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipA. C. U. and D. H. H. would like to thank Martha Leake and Matt Wood for generously sharing their SARA time with us. J. R. T. would like to acknowledge support from NSF grant AST 03-07413. D. A. K. and S. K. were supported by DFG grant Kl 766/13-2. J. P. H. acknowledges support from Swift Guest Investigator grant NNG06GJ25G. The work of P. W. A. R., D. N. B., and J. L. R. was sponsored at Pennsylvania State University by NASA contract NAS5-00136. Observations reported here were in part obtained at the MMT Observatory, a joint facility of the University of Arizona and the Smithsonian Institution. J. D., W. Z., and Y. Q. are supported by NSFC grant 10673014. E. M. and E. P. are members of the Collaborazione Italiana Burst Ottici (CIBO) and thank the staff astronomers of the TNG for the excellent support. Effort by C. W. H. was supported by a grant from NASA’s Planetary Astronomy Program. R. L. C. S. acknowledges support from STFC. K. C. H. is grateful for IPN support under NASA grants NNG06GE69G and NNX06AI36G and under JPL contract 128043. The Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope is operated by ASTRON (Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy) with support from the Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO). A. J. v. d. H. was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at NSSTC, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. A. V. F.’s group at UC Berkeley is supported by NSF grant AST 06-07485, NASA/Swift grant NNG06GI86G, the TABASGO Foundation, and the Sylvia and Jim Katzman Foundation. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/590236en_US
dc.format.extent15 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2naow-dyhe
dc.identifier.citationAdria C. Updike et al., The Rapidly Flaring Afterglow of the Very Bright and Energetic GRB 070125, The Astrophysical Journal, 685: 361-375 (2008), doi: https://doi.org/10.1086%2F590236en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1086%2F590236
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/19594
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherIOPen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Physics Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology (JCET)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Center for Space Sciences and Technology (CSST) / Center for Research and Exploration in Space Sciences & Technology II (CRSST II)
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dc.rightsPublic Domain Mark 1.0*
dc.rightsThis work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/*
dc.titleThe Rapidly Flaring Afterglow of the Very Bright and Energetic GRB 070125en_US
dc.title.alternativeThe Rapidly Flaring Afterglow of the Very Bright and Energetic GRB 070125en_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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