Impairments due to nonlinearity and birefringence in optical transmission systems

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Citation of Original Publication

Menyuk, C. R. "Impairments Due to Nonlinearity and Birefringence in Optical Transmission Systems". In Conference on Optical Fiber Communications (1997), Paper WC3, WC3. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?uri=OFC-1997-WC3.

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Abstract

Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers compensate for fiber attenuation but allow nonlinear and birefringence-induced impairments to accumulate along the length of an optical fiber transmission system.