Swift/XRT observations of superorbital modulations in wind-fed supergiant X-ray binaries

dc.contributor.authorRomano, P
dc.contributor.authorBozzo, E
dc.contributor.authorIslam, Nazma
dc.contributor.authorCorbet, R H D
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-12T13:12:41Z
dc.date.available2024-01-12T13:12:41Z
dc.date.issued2023-12-26
dc.description.abstractWe present the first Swift/XRT long-term monitoring of 2S 0114+650, a wind-fed supergiant X-ray binary for which both orbital and superorbital periods are known (Pₒᵣb ∼ 11.6 d and Pₛᵤₚ ∼ 30.8 d). Our campaign, summing up to ∼79 ks, is the most intense and complete sampling of the X-ray light curve of this source with a sensitive pointed X-ray instrument, and covers 17 orbital, and 6 superorbital cycles. The combination of flexibility, sensitivity, and soft X-ray coverage of the X-ray telescope (XRT) allowed us to confirm previously reported spectral changes along the orbital cycle of the source and unveil the variability in its spectral parameters as a function of the superorbital phase. For completeness, we also report on a similar analysis carried out by exploiting XRT archival data on three additional wind-fed supergiant X-ray binaries IGR J16418−4532, IGR J16479−4514, and IGR J16493−4348. For these sources, the archival data provided coverage along several superorbital cycles but our analysis could not reveal any significant spectral variability.
dc.description.sponsorshipWe acknowledge unwavering support from Amos. We also thank the anonymous referee for comments that helped improve the paper. We acknowledge financial contribution from contracts ASI-INAF I/037/12/0 and ASI-INAF n. 2017-14-H.0. NI acknowledges support from NASA grants 80NSSC21K0022 and 80NSSC21K1994. This work was supported in part by NASA under award number 80GSFC21M0002. The Swift data of our monitoring campaigns on 2S 0114+650, on IGR J16493−4348 and (partially) IGR J16418−4532 were obtained through contract ASI-INAF I/004/11/0 to ASI-INAF I/004/11/5. This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester (see Evans et al. 2007, 2009). Happy 18th, Swift.
dc.description.urihttps://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/527/4/10993/7499728
dc.format.extent17 pages
dc.genrejournal articles
dc.genrepreprints
dc.identifier.citationRomano, P, E Bozzo, N Islam, and R H D Corbet. “Swift/XRT Observations of Superorbital Modulations in Wind-Fed Supergiant X-Ray Binaries.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, December 26, 2023, stad3878. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3878.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3878
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/31276
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Center for Space Sciences and Technology
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Published by Oxford University Press.
dc.titleSwift/XRT observations of superorbital modulations in wind-fed supergiant X-ray binaries
dc.typeText
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-9301

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