A mid-IR source with increased bandwidth using tapered As₂S₃ chalcogenide photonic crystal fibers

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Citation of Original Publication

Hu, J., C. R. Menyuk, L. B. Shaw, J. S. Sanghera, and I. D. Aggarwal. “A Mid-IR Source with Increased Bandwidth Using Tapered As₂S₃ Chalcogenide Photonic Crystal Fibers.” Optics Communications 293 (April 15, 2013): 116–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2012.11.021.

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This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.
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Abstract

We present simulation results for supercontinuum generation using tapered As₂S₃ chalcogenide photonic crystal fibers (PCFs). We demonstrate that an increased soliton self-frequency shift can be achieved using a tapered PCF. There is an optimal tapered PCF, which yields an additional 0.4μm shift to longer wavelengths relative to the shift that is obtained in an untapered PCF, leading to an increase in the bandwidth from 2.5μm to 3.6μm. However, the ratio of the output power in the region between 3 and 5μm to the input power decreases in a tapered fiber because of the increased fiber leakage loss.