Solar Modulation of Galactic Cosmic-Ray Electrons Measured with CALET

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Citation of Original Publication

“Solar Modulation of Galactic Cosmic-Ray Electrons Measured with CALET,” S. Miyake, Y. Migita, Y. Asaoka, Y. Akaike, S. Torii, T. Terasawa, R. Kataoka, and K. Sakai for the CALET Collaboration, Proceedings of Science: 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference , (Madison, WI), 1126 (2019). https://doi.org/10.22323/1.358.1126

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This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.
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Abstract

The CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) installed on the International Space Station has multiple event trigger modes for measuring high-energy particles and gamma rays. The observations of the low-energy cosmic-ray (CR) electrons (electrons + positrons) in an energy region from 1 GeV to 10 GeV have been successfully performed by a low-energy shower trigger mode working in the geomagnetic polar regions. The continuous measurements of the low-energy CR electrons may provide a crucial key to the understanding of the solar modulation of the galactic cosmic rays. Here we have analyzed the low-energy CR electrons measured by CALET over the past three years to investigate the solar modulation of the CR electrons. We have obtained the continuous variation of the low-energy electron flux increasing as time passes, which have been expected from a recent weakening solar cycle. We have also confirmed that there are additional small fluctuations in the flux, that has a potential to be explained by the effects of the interplanetary coronal mass ejections or the co-rotating interaction region of the solar wind.