Two-year comparison of radiances from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI)

dc.contributor.authorElliott, Denis A.
dc.contributor.authorAumann, Hartmut H.
dc.contributor.authorStrow, L. Larrabee
dc.contributor.authorHannon, Scott E.
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-26T15:25:41Z
dc.date.available2018-10-26T15:25:41Z
dc.date.issued2009-08-12
dc.description.abstractThe radiometric intercomparison of instruments is a key element in developing climate-quality data records. In this study we compare data from the first two years of the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) with the matching data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS). We compare observed spectra in cloud-free areas of the tropical oceans at night to spectra calculated using data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). We use five frequencies-three window channels, one mid-tropospheric sounding channel, and one lower stratospheric sounding channel. The use of ECMWF data as a transfer standard permits comparisons of many more points distributed more widely over the globe than is possible with the traditional simultaneous nadir overpass (SNO) technique. The analysis shows that AIRS and IASI daily mean brightness temperatures track each other within 100 mK, in spite of the fact that the instruments are in different orbits. AIRS was launched into polar orbit on the EOS Aqua spacecraft on May 4, 2002. It is a grating spectrometer with 2378 channels in the range 3.7 to 15.4 microns. IASI was launched into polar orbit in October 2006 on the METOP-A spacecraft. IASI is a Fourier transform spectrometer covering 3.7 to 15.5 microns in three bands with a total of 8461 channels.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/7456/74560S/Two-year-comparison-of-radiances-from-the-Atmospheric-InfraredSounder-AIRS/10.1117/12.826996.full?SSO=1en_US
dc.format.extent10 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articleen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/M27H1DR1P
dc.identifier.citationDenis A. Elliott, Hartmut H. Aumann, L. Larrabee Strow, Scott E. Hannon, "Two-year comparison of radiances from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI)", Proc. SPIE 7456, Atmospheric and Environmental Remote Sensing Data Processing and Utilization V: Readiness for GEOSS III, 74560S (12 August 2009); doi: 10.1117/12.826996en_US
dc.identifier.uridoi: 10.1117/12.826996
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/11751
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherSociety of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)en_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Physics Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.rightsCopyright 2009 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.
dc.subjectHyperspectralen_US
dc.subjectinfrareden_US
dc.subjectpolar orbiteren_US
dc.subjectEOS Aquaen_US
dc.subjectMetop-Aen_US
dc.subjectcalibrationen_US
dc.subjectUMBC High Performance Computing Facility (HPCF)en_US
dc.titleTwo-year comparison of radiances from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI)en_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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