FEM Convergence Studies for 2-D and 3-D Elliptic PDEs with Smooth and Non-Smooth Source Terms in COMSOL 5.1

dc.contributor.authorKalayeh, Kourosh M.
dc.contributor.authorGraf, Jonathan S.
dc.contributor.authorGobbert, Matthias K.
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-01T14:08:49Z
dc.date.available2018-10-01T14:08:49Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractNumerical theory provides the basis for quanti cation on the accuracy and reliability of a FEM solution by error estimates on the FEM error vs. the mesh spacing of the FEM mesh. This paper presents techniques needed in COMSOL 5.1 to perform computational studies for an elliptic test problem in two and three space dimensions that demonstrate this theory by computing the convergence order of the FEM error. For a PDE with smooth right-hand side, linear Lagrange nite elements exhibit second order convergence for all space dimensions. We also show how to perform these techniques for a problem involving a point source modeled by a Dirac delta distribution as forcing term. This demonstrates that PDE problems with a non-smooth source term necessarily have degraded convergence order and thus can be most e ciently solved by low-order FEM such as linear Lagrange elements. Detailed instructions for obtaining the results are included in an appendix.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe hardware used in the computational studies is part of the UMBC High Performance Computing Facility (HPCF). The facility is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through the MRI program (grant nos. CNS{0821258 and CNS{1228778) and the SCREMS program (grant no. DMS{0821311), with additional substantial support from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC). See hpcf.umbc.edu for more information on HPCF and the projects using its resources. Co-author Graf acknowledges financial support as HPCF RA.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://userpages.umbc.edu/~gobbert/papers/COMSOL51_HPCF2015.pdfen_US
dc.format.extent10 pagesen_US
dc.genretechical reporten_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/M2X63B87B
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/11427
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Mechanical Engineering Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Mathematics and Statistics Department
dc.relation.ispartofseriesHPCF Technical Report;HPCF-2015-19
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.
dc.subjectPoisson equationen_US
dc.subjectpoint sourceen_US
dc.subjectDirac delta distributionen_US
dc.subjectconvergence studyen_US
dc.subjectmesh refinementen_US
dc.subjectUMBC High Performance Computing Facility (HPCF)en_US
dc.titleFEM Convergence Studies for 2-D and 3-D Elliptic PDEs with Smooth and Non-Smooth Source Terms in COMSOL 5.1en_US
dc.typeTexten_US

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