Multispace and multilevel BDDC
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2008-09-25
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Mandel, J., Sousedík, B. & Dohrmann, C.R. Multispace and multilevel BDDC. Computing 83, 55–85 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-008-0014-7
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Abstract
BDDC method is the most advanced method from the Balancing family of iterative
substructuring methods for the solution of large systems of linear algebraic equations arising
from discretization of elliptic boundary value problems. In the case of many substructures,
solving the coarse problem exactly becomes a bottleneck. Since the coarse problem in BDDC
has the same structure as the original problem, it is straightforward to apply the BDDC method
recursively to solve the coarse problem only approximately. In this paper, we formulate a new
family of abstract Multispace BDDC methods and give condition number bounds from the
abstract additive Schwarz preconditioning theory. The Multilevel BDDC is then treated as
a special case of the Multispace BDDC and abstract multilevel condition number bounds are
given. The abstract bounds yield polylogarithmic condition number bounds for an arbitrary
fixed number of levels and scalar elliptic problems discretized by finite elements in two and
three spatial dimensions. Numerical experiments confirm the theory.