Optically transparent, broadband and omnidirectional microwave absorber based on graphene-SiO₂ metasurfaces

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Citation of Original Publication

Kwon, Hoyeong, Giuseppe D’Aguanno, and Andrea Alù. “Optically Transparent, Broadband and Omnidirectional Microwave Absorber Based on Graphene-SiO₂ Metasurfaces.” Optics Express 32, no. 23 (November 4, 2024): 41974–83. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.538840.

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Abstract

Broadband and omnidirectional absorption of electromagnetic waves is required in various technologies, such as stealth, high quality wireless communications, spacecraft shielding. In this study, we theoretically and numerically study a graphene-based absorber achieving broadband and omnidirectional absorption from 4 GHz to 100 GHz and 0 ∘ to 50 ∘∼70 ∘, with over 90% absorption efficiency. By applying a thin layer of graphene upon a SiO₂ moth-eye structure, we show that electromagnetic waves can be effectively absorbed in the graphene layer and that the structure is optically transparent, ideal for civilian and military applications.