Understanding Cybersecurity Threat Trends Through Dynamic Topic Modeling

dc.contributor.authorSleeman, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorFinin, Tim
dc.contributor.authorHalem, Milton
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-06T19:06:46Z
dc.date.available2021-08-06T19:06:46Z
dc.date.issued2021-06-29
dc.description.abstractCybersecurity threats continue to increase and are impacting almost all aspects of modern life. Being aware of how vulnerabilities and their exploits are changing gives helpful insights into combating new threats. Applying dynamic topic modeling to a time-stamped cybersecurity document collection shows how the significance and details of concepts found in them are evolving. We correlate two different temporal corpora, one with reports about specific exploits and the other with research-oriented papers on cybersecurity vulnerabilities and threats. We represent the documents, concepts, and dynamic topic modeling data in a semantic knowledge graph to support integration, inference, and discovery. A critical insight into discovering knowledge through topic modeling is seeding the knowledge graph with domain concepts to guide the modeling process. We use Wikipedia concepts to provide a basis for performing concept phrase extraction and show how using those phrases improves the quality of the topic models. Researchers can query the resulting knowledge graph to reveal important relations and trends. This work is novel because it uses topics as a bridge to relate documents across corpora over time.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was partially supported by an endowment from the Hackerman Foundation.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdata.2021.601529/fullen_US
dc.format.extent13 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m21ccf-mths
dc.identifier.citationSleeman, Jennifer; Finin, Tim; Halem, Milton; Understanding Cybersecurity Threat Trends Through Dynamic Topic Modeling; Frontiers in Big Data, 29 June, 2021; https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2021.601529en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2021.601529
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/22332
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherFrontiersen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.en_US
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectUMBC Ebiquity Research Groupen_US
dc.titleUnderstanding Cybersecurity Threat Trends Through Dynamic Topic Modelingen_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-1792en_US

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