Impact of road grade on fuel consumption: Potential savings in Nablus, Palestine

dc.contributor.authorIssa, Amjad
dc.contributor.authorZawawi, Zahraa
dc.contributor.authorAshqar, Huthaifa
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-16T17:58:37Z
dc.date.available2023-10-16T17:58:37Z
dc.date.issued2023-03-07
dc.description.abstractEnergy consumption contributes to the transportation section with inherent impact in terms of delay, pollutions, and gas emissions. This work aims to assess the effect of road grades on gas emissions and vehicle fuel consumption in Nablus city. Traffic data in peak hours for thirteen representative segments was collected. Vissim was utilized to find the delay, emission, and fuel consumption, for the current situation compared with no grade scenarios. The average fuel consumption was about 14.4 and 12.4 L for the current conditions and assuming no grades, respectively. The average emissions (CO, NOx, and VOC) during the peak hours for the segments were about 264.1 g, 51.4 g, and 61.2 g with grades, and 227.9 g, 46.3 g, and 52.8 g assuming no grades. The maximum potential fuel savings was estimated in 2035 with about 9% by introducing hybrid and electric. The high potential fuel savings can encourage policymakers to adopt this policy in the future.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213624X23000275en_US
dc.format.extent18 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.genrepreprintsen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m287ra-3ibq
dc.identifier.citationIssa, Amjad, Zahraa Zawawi, and Huthaifa I. Ashqar. “Impact of Road Grade on Fuel Consumption: Potential Savings in Nablus, Palestine.” Case Studies on Transport Policy 12 (March 7, 2023): 100973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2023.100973.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2023.100973
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/30206
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Data Science Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis item is likely protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Unless on a Creative Commons license, for uses protected by Copyright Law, contact the copyright holder or the author.en_US
dc.titleImpact of road grade on fuel consumption: Potential savings in Nablus, Palestineen_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-8338en_US

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