Facts Do Not Speak for Themselves: The Challenges to Historical Empiricism and Their Impact on the Teaching of Historical Methodology

dc.contributor.advisorRitschel, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorJaques, Noah
dc.contributor.departmentHistory
dc.contributor.programHistorical Studies
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-29T15:38:06Z
dc.date.available2022-09-29T15:38:06Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-01
dc.description.abstractFor the last century, there have been within the Anglophone historical profession ongoing epistemological struggles surrounding the issue of "objectivity” in historical interpretation. I cover the three great controversies within this debate: Herbert Butterfield’s critique of "Whig history” in the 1930s and then his own retreat from this early position in subsequent decades; E. H. Carr’s dispute with G. R. Elton in the 1960s; and the polemical battle between Keith Jenkins and Richard Evans in the 1990s. Across this time, historians’ views have generally become more epistemologically skeptical across an empiricist-postmodernist theoretical continuum, where traditional historians occupy the empiricist side, and feminist, subaltern, post-colonial, Marxist and postmodernist historians express in varying degrees the "relativist” or postmodernist side. I then survey a selection of undergraduate historical guides and manuals, in order to determine how historians have incorporated the evolving epistemological debate into the methodological instruction of their history students. My findings are that the guides generally fail to incorporate the epistemological innovations and insights of the last half century into their descriptions of historical methodology, and that the texts are themselves are internally inconsistent as to where they stand on the empiricist-postmodernist continuum. I conclude that the instructional guides suggest that the profession has not successfully adapted its methodological instruction to the challenges of epistemological postmodernism.
dc.formatapplication:pdf
dc.genretheses
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m27ngl-byed
dc.identifier.other12495
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/26005
dc.languageen
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC History Department Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Theses and Dissertations Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Graduate School Collection
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Student Collection
dc.rightsThis item may be protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. It is made available by UMBC for non-commercial research and education. For permission to publish or reproduce, please see http://aok.lib.umbc.edu/specoll/repro.php or contact Special Collections at speccoll(at)umbc.edu
dc.sourceOriginal File Name: Jaques_umbc_0434M_12495.pdf
dc.titleFacts Do Not Speak for Themselves: The Challenges to Historical Empiricism and Their Impact on the Teaching of Historical Methodology
dc.typeText
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