Response Function of Homodyne Wavelength Difference Stabilization
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J. P. Cahill, T. Mahmood, P. G. Sykes, W. Zhou and C. R. Menyuk, "Response Function of Homodyne Wavelength Difference Stabilization," 2022 Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS), Paris, France, 2022, pp. 1-2, doi: 10.1109/EFTF/IFCS54560.2022.9850495.
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This work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.
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Abstract
We measured the response function at wavelengths of 1540 nm and 1560 nm of an 8-m homodyne interferometer to modulations of the repetition rate and carrier-envelope offset frequency (f꜀ₑₒ ) of an optical frequency comb (OFC). It is known that subtracting the response at one wavelength from the other generates an error signal free of f꜀ₑₒ noise, forming a wavelength difference stabilization (WDS) interferometer that may stabilize non-octave-spanning OFCs. We calculate the WDS response function from our data, and find that while the sensitivity is expected to match a heterodyne system, changes in the response function of a homodyne WDS interferometer due to large-scale drifts of f꜀ₑₒ pose a challenge to robustly stabilize an OFC.
