Alexander Bekovich–Cherkassky: Beginning of Russia's Imperialistic Expansion in Central Asia

Abstract

This article attempts to identify the true reasons, outcomes, and outstanding legacy of Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky. A Circassian aristocrat, a Muslim converted to Christianity, who would travel searching for a mythical river of gold in the name of Russia; this historical character’s life and ultimate death is investigated. The importance of his journey from Russia to Khiva will underline the substantial effect Russian imperialism had on central Asia. One of the first expeditions enforced by a Russian ruler, Peter the Great, Bekovich-Cherkassky’s story sheds light on the Circassian-Russian relations and provides a wealth of information about the institution of amanat or exchanging the children from aristocratic families for the purpose of forming political alliance. Finally, this article argues that by inspiring other explorers and travelers to the region, Bekovich-Cherkassky’s journey impacted the future of Russia’s exploration. The extremely limited information surrounding both Alexander and the journey are compiled with evidence here that his expedition held more weight than history has been able to testify.