X-ray pulsar GRO J1008−57 as an orthogonal rotator

dc.contributor.authorTsygankov, Sergey S.
dc.contributor.authorDoroshenko, Victor
dc.contributor.authorMushtukov, Alexander A.
dc.contributor.authorPoutanen, Juri
dc.contributor.authorNegro, Michela
dc.contributor.authoret al
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-22T21:46:27Z
dc.date.available2023-03-22T21:46:27Z
dc.date.issued2023-02-13
dc.descriptionAuthors: Sergey S. Tsygankov, Victor Doroshenko, Alexander A. Mushtukov, Juri Poutanen, Alessandro Di Marco, Jeremy Heyl, Fabio La Monaca, Sofia Forsblom, Christian Malacaria, Herman L. Marshall, Valery F. Suleimanov, Jiri Svoboda, Roberto Taverna, Francesco Ursini, Iván Agudo, Lucio A. Antonelli, Matteo Bachetti, Luca Baldini, Wayne H. Baumgartner, Ronaldo Bellazzini, Stefano Bianchi, Stephen D. Bongiorno, Raffaella Bonino, Alessandro Brez, Niccolò Bucciantini, Fiamma Capitanio, Simone Castellano, Elisabetta Cavazzuti, Chien-Ting Chen, Stefano Ciprini, Enrico Costa, Alessandra De Rosa, Ettore Del Monte, Laura Di Gesu, Niccolò Di Lalla, Immacolata Donnarumma, Michal Dovciak, Steven R. Ehlert, Teruaki Enoto, Yuri Evangelista, Sergio Fabiani, Riccardo Ferrazzoli, Javier A. Garcia, Shuichi Gunji, Kiyoshi Hayashida?, Wataru Iwakiri, Svetlana G. Jorstad, Philip Kaaret, Vladimir Karas, Fabian Kislat, Takao Kitaguchi, Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak, Henric Krawczynski, Luca Latronico, Ioannis Liodakis, Simone Maldera, Alberto Manfreda, Frédéric Marin, Andrea Marinucci, Alan P. Marscher, Francesco Massaro, Giorgio Matt, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Fabio Muleri, Michela Negro, Chi-Yung Ng, Stephen L. O’Dell, Nicola Omodei, Chiara Oppedisano, Alessandro Papitto, George G. Pavlov, Abel Lawrence Peirson, Matteo Perri, Melissa Pesce-Rollins, Pierre-Olivier Petrucci, Maura Pilia, Andrea Possenti, Simonetta Puccetti, Brian D. Ramsey, John Rankin, Ajay Ratheesh, Oliver J. Roberts, Roger W. Romani, Carmelo Sgrò, Patrick Slane, Paolo Soffitta, Gloria Spandre, Douglas A. Swartz, Toru Tamagawa, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Yuzuru Tawara, Allyn F. Tennant, Nicholas E. Thomas, Francesco Tombesi, Alessio Trois, Roberto Turolla, Jacco Vink, Martin C. Weisskopf, Kinwah Wu, Fei Xie, and Silvia Zaneen_US
dc.description.abstractX-ray polarimetry is a unique way to probe geometrical configuration of highly-magnetized accreting neutron stars (X-ray pulsars). GRO J1008−57 is the first transient X-ray pulsar observed at two different flux levels by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) during its outburst in November 2022. The polarization properties were found to be independent of the source luminosity, with the polarization degree varying between non-detection to about 15% over the pulse phase. Fitting the phase-resolved spectro-polarimetric data with the rotating vector model allowed us to estimate the pulsar inclination (130° , which is in good agreement with the orbital inclination), the position angle (75° ) of the pulsar spin axis, and the magnetic obliquity (∼ 74° ). This makes GRO J1008−57 the first confidently identified X-ray pulsar as a nearly orthogonal rotator. The results are discussed in the context of the neutron star atmosphere models and theories of pulsars’ axis alignment.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is a joint US and Italian mission. The US contribution is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and led and managed by its Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), with industry partner Ball Aerospace (contract NNM15AA18C). The Italian contribution is supported by the Italian Space Agency (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, ASI) through contract ASI-OHBI2017-12-I.0, agreements ASI-INAF-2017-12-H0 and ASI-INFN-2017.13-H0, and its Space Science Data Center (SSDC) with agreements ASI-INAF-2022-14- HH.0 and ASI-INFN 2021-43-HH.0, and by the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) in Italy. This research used data products provided by the IXPE Team (MSFC, SSDC, INAF, and INFN) and distributed with additional software tools by the High-Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). We acknowledge support from the Academy of Finland grants 333112, 349144, 349373, and 349906 (SST, JP), the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) travel grant 57525212 (VD, VFS), the Väisälä Foundation (SST), the German Research Foundation (DFG) grant WE 1312/53-1 (VFS), UKRI Stephen Hawking fellowship and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research Veni fellowship (AAM), the Czech Science Foundation project 21-06825X (JS).en_US
dc.description.urihttps://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06680en_US
dc.format.extent11 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.genrepreprintsen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2x5qf-igk7
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.06680
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/27025
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Center for Space Sciences and Technology
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis work was written as part of one of the author's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under U.S. Law.en_US
dc.rightsPublic Domain Mark 1.0*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/*
dc.titleX-ray pulsar GRO J1008−57 as an orthogonal rotatoren_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-5622en_US

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