From Arrival to Integration: Understanding the Challenges and Experiences of Afghan Immigrants in the United States

Abstract

Abstract I conducted this research study to fulfill the requirements for my Doctorate in Public Administration. I explored the resettlement experience and challenges of Afghan immigrants in the United States, specifically those who arrived via the Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program and resettled in the DMV (District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia) area. By conducting 12 qualitative interviews with the Afghan SIVs, I studied essential integration aspects of Afghan immigrants, including employment, language barriers, economic integration, and social and cultural integration. The research findings reveal that, while the initial support from resettlement agencies is essential (including housing), many Afghan immigrants encounter considerable long-term challenges. These include economic instability, unemployment, inadequate employment services, and English language barriers. The study emphasizes that Afghan community support is essential to helping Afghan immigrants adjust to their new environment. The research reveals weaknesses in resettlement programs, specifically long-term housing support, cultural orientation, and customized employment assistance. Through public scholarship contributions, I presented practical policy suggestions to improve resettlement outcomes by advocating for comprehensive pre-arrival orientation initiatives, prolonged housing aid, job skills training programs, and English language instruction. The study demonstrates that Afghan immigrants need a comprehensive resettlement framework to ensure long-term socioeconomic stability and successful integration into U.S. society. I seek to guide policymakers, resettlement agencies, and public administrators in enhancing the existing support mechanisms for immigrant populations while adding to the wider discussions about immigration policy and public administration.